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A __________ exists when a buyer and its supplier adopt mutually beneficial objectives,policies,and procedures for the purpose of lowering the cost or increasing the value of products and services delivered to the ultimate customer.


A) supplier development agreement
B) reciprocal arrangement
C) shareholder relationship
D) supply partnership
E) strategic alliance

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Kim Nagele,the senior procurement agent at JCPMedia,purchases tons of publication paper annually at a cost of hundreds of millions of dollars.Which role in the JCPenney buying center does Ms.Nagele perform?


A) user
B) gatekeeper
C) influencer
D) buyer
E) decider

F) B) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Small businesses benefit from independent __________ like Plastics Net,Hospital Network.com,and Textile Web.


A) Webfronts
B) clicks-and-mortar
C) e-marketplaces
D) iMarkets
E) integrated markets

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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At which stage of the organizational buying decision process would design and production engineers draft specifications?


A) problem recognition
B) information search
C) alternative evaluation
D) purchase decision
E) value analysis

F) A) and C)
G) None of the above

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The North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) system designates industries with a numerical code in a defined structure.A six-digit coding system is used.The first two digits designate a(n)


A) subsector of the economy.
B) industry group.
C) specific industry.
D) individual country-level national industry.
E) sector of the economy.

F) B) and C)
G) D) and E)

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If a purchase is a new buy for a manufacturer,the seller should expect a long time for a buying decision to be reached,work with technical personnel,and


A) expect specifications to be changed many times before the buy is completed.
B) expect a lot of conflict.
C) focus on a good solution to the problem for the buyer.
D) expect to have to do some favors for the decision-makers.
E) avoid making concessions or compromises.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Although the U.S.Justice Department frowns on __________ because it restricts the normal operation of a free market,it is still legal for two companies to buy one another's products as long as there is no coercion involved.


A) reciprocity
B) tying agreements
C) just-in-time procurement
D) quid pro quo
E) supply partnerships

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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An organization buys products and services for one main reason,which is to


A) achieve its own objectives.
B) beat its competitors.
C) satisfy the needs of its suppliers.
D) employ people.
E) maintain inventory.

F) All of the above
G) B) and D)

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At which stage of the organizational buying decision process would purchasing and engineering personnel visit potential suppliers to assess their facilities?


A) problem recognition
B) information search
C) purchase decision
D) postpurchase behavior
E) alternative evaluation

F) None of the above
G) B) and C)

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Important buying process characteristics in organizational buying behavior include which of the following?


A) Few large transactions are made over the Internet due to concerns of industrial espionage.
B) Negotiations,purchases,and delivery occur in real time at an accelerated rate.
C) There are often reciprocal arrangements and negotiations between buyers and sellers.
D) Most purchases are made through government-licensed negotiators.
E) Direct selling to organizational buyers is rare because it is cost-prohibitive.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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When prospective buyers observe the bids of others and decide whether or not to increase the bid price,it is called a(n)


A) forward auction.
B) reverse auction.
C) webfront auction.
D) traditional auction.
E) bidder's war.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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What are the three types of organizational buying situations or buy classes? Give an example of each.

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There are three types of buying situatio...

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Organizational buying behavior is similar to consumer behavior in some ways and different in others.One commonality is that both


A) use the same five stages in the purchase decision process.
B) use formal vendor rating when choosing among alternative brands.
C) are affected by derived demand.
D) have virtually unlimited options for suppliers.
E) rely on gatekeepers to control product information.

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following represents an organizational buyer?


A) A local baker buys sugar at the grocery store to make cookies with his children at home.
B) A dentist buys a new Samsung SmartTV 65-inch 3D LED HDTV for her den.
C) Mr.Langley hires a housecleaning service to clean his apartment.
D) The owner of a fried chicken restaurant hires a snow removal service to keep the parking lot clear.
E) The city mayor rents a tuxedo to wear to his daughter's wedding.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Differentiate between traditional and reverse auctions.

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In a traditional auction,there is one se...

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A software company has changed and updated its logo.It now needs to order new letterhead and business cards.This purchase would be a


A) modified rebuy.
B) straight rebuy.
C) new buy.
D) standard reorder.
E) class buy.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Merrill Lynch and Thompson Financial had a three-year,$1 billion project that put workstations on the desks of 25,000 of Merrill Lynch's brokers.These machines put the world of investing information at brokers' fingertips.Thompson,the supplier,was obligated to deliver not only technology and services on time and on budget,but also constantly improve customer-satisfaction levels among Merrill's brokers and customers.This is an example of


A) a reciprocity agreement.
B) exclusive dealing.
C) supplier alliance.
D) a buyer-seller relationship.
E) a tying arrangement.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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The first stage in the organizational buying decision process is


A) information search.
B) antecedent states.
C) alternative evaluation.
D) purchase decision.
E) problem recognition.

F) D) and E)
G) C) and E)

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The practice of __________,which can affect the normal operation of the free market and limit the flexibility of buyers,is occasionally addressed in the ethics codes of companies or their purchasing policies.


A) tying agreements
B) just-in-time procurement
C) quid pro quo
D) supply partnerships
E) reciprocity

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

Correct Answer

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The North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) system designates industries with a numerical code in a defined structure.A six-digit coding system is used.The fifth digit designates a(n)


A) industry subsector.
B) industry group.
C) specific industry.
D) individual country-level national industry.
E) sector of the economy.

F) None of the above
G) D) and E)

Correct Answer

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