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Computer-Aided Design slows the design process due to frequent changes to drawings and products.

A) True
B) False

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"Concurrent engineering" brings people concerned with manufacturing into the design phase earlier than in the "throw-over-the-wall" approach.

A) True
B) False

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The advantages of standardization do not include which of the following?


A) Extending the product life cycle
B) Fewer parts to deal with in inventory
C) Reduced time and cost to train employees
D) Purchasing is more routine
E) Products are made in large quantities

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Which step in the stage-gate model involves making and testing prototypes,and operations process development?


A) Scoping
B) Building Business Case
C) Development
D) Testing and Validation
E) Product Definition and Operations Assessment

F) D) and E)
G) A) and C)

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All of the following are sources of ideas for new or redesigned products EXCEPT:


A) successful sales strategies.
B) front-line employees.
C) suppliers of materials and parts/components.
D) reverse engineering.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Product liability means that a manufacturer is liable for any injuries or damages caused by a faulty product because of poor workmanship or design.

A) True
B) False

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Internal research and development efforts are the primary source of ideas for new products for all business organizations.

A) True
B) False

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The Taguchi approach to design involves determining the specification settings that will result in robust design in terms of product deterioration,manufacturing,and conditions of use.

A) True
B) False

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Products are generally intangible; services are generally tangible.

A) True
B) False

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One of the main advantages of standardization is that it increases the potential variety of products.

A) True
B) False

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The design or redesign process takes a "small picture" approach and focuses on mostly internal design issues.

A) True
B) False

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All products exhibit a life cycle.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is not a key rule used to guide the design of services?


A) Have a unifying theme to support personnel working together.
B) Make sure the service delivery system can handle variability in requirements.
C) Include features and checks to ensure reliability.
D) Design the system to be user-friendly.
E) Minimize points of customer contact to reduce variability.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Careful consideration for material selection is always important for achieving the ________ and ______ objectives of any product.


A) Performance; cost
B) Performance; safety
C) Environmental; mechanical
D) Cost; safety
E) Mechanical; safety

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Quality function deployment (QFD)is a structured approach for diagnosing sources of technical problems in production processes.

A) True
B) False

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Lack of standardization can at times lead to serious difficulties and competitive struggles,particularly when systems are incompatible.

A) True
B) False

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Design of services and choice of location are often closely linked.

A) True
B) False

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The term that pertains to incorporating customer ideas in product design is:


A) Total quality management (TQM) .
B) Computer aided design (CAD) .
C) Quality function deployment (QFD) .
D) Robust design.
E) Reverse engineering.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following is not an element to create new products and services and bring them to consumers?


A) Product approval committees
B) Core marketing team
C) Phase reviews
D) Structured development processes
E) Trial and error

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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In the financial services sector design process,which of the following activities differentiates high and low performers?


A) Speed to market
B) Peace of mind
C) Ambience and convenience
D) Preliminary market assessment
E) Customized service delivery

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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