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The following table shows the balance of payments statement of Transylvania for 2013.All the figures are in billions of dollars. The following table shows the balance of payments statement of Transylvania for 2013.All the figures are in billions of dollars.   Refer to the above data.In 2013, Transylvania was a net recipient of transfers from the rest of the world. Refer to the above data.In 2013, Transylvania was a net recipient of transfers from the rest of the world.

A) True
B) False

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The exchange rate system currently used by the industrially advanced nations is:


A) the gold standard.
B) the Bretton Woods system.
C) the managed float.
D) a fixed rate system.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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International financial transactions mostly fall into two broad categories:


A) international asset transactions and international gold transactions.
B) international asset transactions and transactions in the stock market.
C) international trade and international development.
D) international trade and international asset transactions.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The foreign demand curve for a nation's currency is considered to be a derived demand because:


A) it stems from the willingness of consumers in one country to buy goods and services from another country.
B) it stems from the willingness of consumers within their country to buy goods and services that are produced within their country.
C) it is derived from the demand of governments.
D) it is derived by a nation's central bank.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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A system of fixed exchange rates is more likely to give rise to exchange controls than is a system of flexible exchange rates.

A) True
B) False

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Using Image 18.2 Global Perspective, In October 2017, one Canadian dollar bought:


A) 100 British pounds.
B) 3.88 British pounds.
C) 0.60 British pounds.
D) 1.25 British pounds.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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  Refer to the above diagram.The initial demand for and supply of pesos are shown by D<sub>1</sub> and S<sub>1</sub>.If the decline in Canadian imports from Mexico described in the previous question occurred under a system of flexible exchange rates: A) gold would flow from Mexico to Canada. B) the peso price of dollars would rise from 1/B pesos equals $1 to, 1/A pesos equals $1. C) a problem of rationing a shortage of pesos would arise in Canada. D) the dollar price of pesos would increase to C dollars equals 1 peso. Refer to the above diagram.The initial demand for and supply of pesos are shown by D1 and S1.If the decline in Canadian imports from Mexico described in the previous question occurred under a system of flexible exchange rates:


A) gold would flow from Mexico to Canada.
B) the peso price of dollars would rise from 1/B pesos equals $1 to, 1/A pesos equals $1.
C) a problem of rationing a shortage of pesos would arise in Canada.
D) the dollar price of pesos would increase to C dollars equals 1 peso.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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If the dollar price of yen rises, then:


A) the yen price of dollars also rises.
B) the dollar depreciates relative to the yen.
C) the yen depreciates relative to the dollar.
D) all of the above will occur.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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The current exchange-rate system is an "almost" flexible exchange-rate system.

A) True
B) False

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Which one of the following, other things equal, will directly alter Canada's balance of trade?


A) an increase in official international reserves
B) a decrease in merchandise exports
C) an increase in net transfers
D) a decrease in capital outflows

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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The following table shows the balance of payments statement of Transylvania in 2013.All the figures are in billions of dollars. The following table shows the balance of payments statement of Transylvania in 2013.All the figures are in billions of dollars.   Refer to the above data.In 2013, Transylvania imported more products than it exported. Refer to the above data.In 2013, Transylvania imported more products than it exported.

A) True
B) False

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Under a system of fixed exchange rates, a nation which experiences chronic balance of payments deficits may:


A) initiate protectionist trade policies.
B) run short of international monetary reserves.
C) be forced to use contractionary monetary and fiscal policies.
D) do all of the above.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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Assume that Switzerland and Britain have flexible exchange rates.Other things unchanged, if economic growth is more rapid in Switzerland than in Britain:


A) gold bullion will flow out of Switzerland.
B) the Swiss franc will depreciate.
C) the pound will depreciate.
D) the Swiss franc will appreciate.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Refer to the diagram below.The initial demand for and supply of pesos are shown by D1 and S1.Suppose Canada reduces its imports of Mexican goods, shifting its demand for pesos from D1 and D2.If Canada was operating under a system of exchange controls that maintains the exchange rate at E, the Canadian government would: Refer to the diagram below.The initial demand for and supply of pesos are shown by D<sub>1</sub> and S<sub>1</sub>.Suppose Canada reduces its imports of Mexican goods, shifting its demand for pesos from D<sub>1</sub> and D<sub>2</sub>.If Canada was operating under a system of exchange controls that maintains the exchange rate at E, the Canadian government would:   A) find that, at the controlled exchange rate, pesos would be in surplus. B) be faced with deteriorating terms of trade. C) be faced with the problem of rationing BG pesos to Canadian importers who want BF pesos. D) be faced with the problem of rationing BF pesos to Canadian importers who want BG pesos.


A) find that, at the controlled exchange rate, pesos would be in surplus.
B) be faced with deteriorating terms of trade.
C) be faced with the problem of rationing BG pesos to Canadian importers who want BF pesos.
D) be faced with the problem of rationing BF pesos to Canadian importers who want BG pesos.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Which one of the following will not directly affect Canada's balance on current account?


A) an increase in merchandise imports
B) an increase in capital outflows from Canada
C) a decrease in net investment income
D) an increase in imports of services

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which one of the following will directly affect Canada's balance on goods and services, but not affect its balance of trade?


A) an increase in merchandise exports
B) a decrease in exports of services
C) an increase in official reserves
D) an increase in net transfers

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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According to the purchasing power parity theory of exchange rates:


A) a dollar, when converted to other currencies at the prevailing flexible exchange rate, has the same purchasing power in various countries.
B) in equilibrium, national currencies have equal value in terms of gold.
C) the higher a nation's price level in terms of its own currency, the greater is the amount of foreign exchange it can obtain for a unit of its currency.
D) all of the above are true.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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The following table shows the trade between Canada and Transylvania for the year 2012.All figures are in billions of dollars. The following table shows the trade between Canada and Transylvania for the year 2012.All figures are in billions of dollars.   Refer to the information above.Canada had a merchandise trade: A) surplus of $137 billion. B) surplus of $9 billion. C) deficit of $9 billion. D) deficit of $128 billion Refer to the information above.Canada had a merchandise trade:


A) surplus of $137 billion.
B) surplus of $9 billion.
C) deficit of $9 billion.
D) deficit of $128 billion

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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The purchasing-power-parity theory holds that exchange rates equate the purchasing power of various currencies.

A) True
B) False

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In a nation's balance of payments, which one of the following items is always recorded as a positive entry?


A) merchandise imports
B) changes in foreign currency reserves
C) capital outflows
D) exports of services

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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