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What is considered one of the safest stretching techniques?


A) inactive stretching
B) active static stretching
C) isotonic stretching
D) ballistic stretching

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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How many repetitions of a stretch should you do during a stretching session?


A) 1
B) 2 to 4
C) 5 to 6
D) at least 10

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Full-range-of-motion spine exercises performed soon after waking can lead to injury because


A) coordination is lower.
B) circulation is reduced.
C) core muscles are stiff.
D) disks are full of fluid.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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What muscles are included in the core muscles?


A) abdomen, pelvic floor, sides of the trunk, back, buttocks, hips, and pelvis
B) abdomen, pelvic floor, sides of the trunk, back, buttocks, hips, and thighs
C) abdomen, sides of the trunk, back, buttocks, hips, and thighs
D) abdomen, back, buttocks, hips, and thighs

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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What is the focus of dynamic stretching?


A) maximally relaxing the muscle spindles
B) functionally based movements
C) PNF movements
D) proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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What is one benefit of stretching?


A) It allows muscles to lengthen.
B) It prevents overuse injuries.
C) It increases muscle endurance.
D) It makes connective tissue brittle.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Most cases of acute back pain last longer than a month.

A) True
B) False

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Apply the FITT-VP principle to flexibility training. Describe a complete stretching program for general fitness according to the FITT-VP guidelines.

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The FITT-VP principle stands for Frequen...

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The flexibility of a joint is affected by its structure, nervous system regulation, and muscle elasticity and length.

A) True
B) False

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Poor flexibility may increase risk of injuries.

A) True
B) False

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According to the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) , how many days a week should one perform stretching exercises?


A) at least 2 or 3
B) at least 3 or 4
C) at least 4 or 5
D) at least 5 or 6

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Upon what does static flexibility depend?


A) length of the muscles
B) looseness of the ligaments
C) muscular strength
D) structure of a joint

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Nerve roots in the spine are the key component of intervertebral disks.

A) True
B) False

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There are no tests to rate a person's general body flexibility.

A) True
B) False

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Explain how stretching affects muscles to improve flexibility.

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Stretching affects muscles to improve fl...

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Describe the basic structure of the spine. Include information on the vertebrae, intervertebral disks, and nerve roots.

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The spine, also known as the vertebral c...

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Which stretching technique is most commonly associated with injury?


A) static stretching
B) ballistic stretching
C) proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation
D) active stretching

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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List and explain at least four strategies for preventing low-back pain. Briefly describe the recommended strategies for managing acute and chronic low-back pain.

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List and explain at least four strategie...

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Define and explain the differences among static stretching, ballistic stretching, dynamic stretching, proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation, passive stretching, and active stretching. For each, give an example of a stretch utilizing the technique.

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Static stretching involves holding a str...

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The thoracic vertebrae are found in the neck.

A) True
B) False

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