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The structures of the male reproductive tract are A: ductus deferens B: urethra C: epididymis D: ejaculatory duct E: ampulla What is the order in which sperm passes through these structures from the testes to the penis?


A) a, b, c, e, d
B) c, a, e, d, b
C) a, c, e, b, d
D) c, a, b, d, e
E) d, a, c, e, b

F) All of the above
G) A) and C)

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For girls, menarche is usually the first sign that puberty has begun.

A) True
B) False

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The ischiocavernosus muscle is located within the urogenital triangle.

A) True
B) False

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The final products of the two meiotic divisions are four haploid daughter cells from an original diploid cell.

A) True
B) False

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The corpora cavernosa extend within the glans of the penis.

A) True
B) False

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The uterine tubes are covered and suspended by a superior portion of the broad ligament called the ________.

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Primary follicles form before birth.

A) True
B) False

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During the resolution phase, the central artery of the penis decreases in diameter.

A) True
B) False

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The primary target cells for GnRH are located in the


A) hypothalamus.
B) gonads.
C) anterior pituitary gland.
D) adrenal gland.
E) genitals.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Progesterone levels are highest during the ________ phase.


A) menstrual
B) proliferative
C) follicular
D) luteal
E) ovulation

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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The function of the dartos and cremaster muscles is to


A) attach the penis to the body wall.
B) produce erections.
C) regulate the temperature of the testes.
D) help the testes descend into the scrotum prior to birth.
E) move sperm along the ductus deferens.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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What structure forms from the remnants of the follicle following ovulation?


A) Corona radiata
B) Zona pellucida
C) Corpus albicans
D) Corpus luteum
E) Antrum

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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The perineum consists of an anterior


A) ischial tuberosity and a posterior anal ellipse.
B) urethral orifice and a posterior pubic crest.
C) false pelvis and a posterior true pelvis.
D) urogenital triangle and a posterior anal triangle.
E) pubic quadrilateral and a posterior anal rhombus.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Which is not correct regarding the ovaries?


A) Each ovary has an outer cortex and an inner medulla.
B) The ovaries are located lateral to the uterus.
C) The ovarian artery and vein join the ovary at its hilum.
D) The gametes develop from the ovarian germinal epithelium.
E) The tunica albuginea is deep to the germinal epithelium.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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The normal site of fertilization is the


A) vagina.
B) body of the uterus.
C) fundus of the uterus.
D) ampulla of the uterine tube.
E) uterine part of the uterine tube.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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The rete testis


A) receives sperm from the seminiferous tubules.
B) is the nerve plexus that supplies the testis.
C) is a venous network that cools the arterial blood traveling to the testis.
D) transports seminal fluid to the efferent ductules.
E) is the site of spermiogenesis.

F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Menarche is


A) the first four days of menstruation.
B) a female's first menstrual cycle.
C) the stage immediately preceding menopause.
D) marked by a dramatic decline in androgen secretion.
E) the final phase of the uterine cycle.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Developing sperm cells are protected by a blood-testis barrier formed by


A) connective tissue septa.
B) interstitial spaces.
C) Leydig cells.
D) sustentacular cells.
E) leukocytes.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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A cell that contains 23 pairs of chromosomes is


A) polyploid.
B) diploid.
C) haploid.
D) monoid.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Estrogen levels rise during the follicular phase of the ovarian cycle, and estrogen assists with the development of the dominant follicle.

A) True
B) False

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