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Generally, before gain or loss is realized for tax purposes, the taxpayer must engage in a transaction.

A) True
B) False

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Mandel transferred property to his new corporation in a §351 transaction. Among the several properties transferred by Mandel was land with a fair market value of $200,000 and a tax basis of $250,000. In all cases, the corporation will always take a tax basis in the land of $200,000 to prevent the "built-in loss" from being transferred from Mandel to the corporation.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements does not describe a tax consequence to shareholders in a complete liquidation?


A) All complete liquidations are taxable to the shareholders.
B) Complete liquidations are taxable to all individual shareholders.
C) Complete liquidations are taxable to all corporate shareholders owning stock of the liquidated corporation representing less than 80 percent or more of voting power and value.
D) Complete liquidations are tax-deferred to corporate shareholders owning stock of the liquidated corporation representing 80 percent or more of voting power and value.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Paladin Corporation transferred its 90 percent interest to Furman Company as part of a complete liquidation of the company. In the exchange, Paladin received land with a fair market value of $1,000,000. The corporation's basis in the Furman Company stock was $400,000. The land had a basis to Furman Company of $200,000. What amount of gain does Paladin recognize in the exchange and what is its basis in the land it receives?


A) $600,000 gain recognized and a basis in the land of $1,000,000.
B) $600,000 gain recognized and a basis in the land of $400,000.
C) No gain recognized and a basis in the land of $400,000.
D) No gain recognized and a basis in the land of $200,000.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following amounts is not included in the computation of a property's adjusted basis in an exchange?


A) Selling expenses incurred by the buyer.
B) Acquisition cost of the buyer.
C) Capital improvements made to the property by the buyer.
D) Depreciation of the property by the buyer.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following requirements does not have to be met in a §351 transaction?


A) Each transferor of property must receive stock equal to at least 80 percent of the fair market value of the property transferred.
B) In the aggregate, the transferors of property to the corporation must collectively control the corporation immediately after the transfers.
C) Only property transferred to a corporation is eligible for deferral.
D) All transfers of property to a corporation must be made simultaneously to qualify for deferral.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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In December 2019, Jill incurred a $50,000 loss on the sale of Crown Corporation stock that she purchased in 2010. The stock satisfied all of the §1244 stock requirements at the time of issue. Jill is married to Jack and together they file a joint tax return. How much of the loss can Jack and Jill deduct in 2019, assuming they do not have capital gains in the current or prior years, and what is the character of the loss?

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$50,000 ordinary loss
§1244 li...

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In December 2019, Zeb incurred a $100,000 loss on the sale of Pike Corporation stock that he purchased in 2010. The stock satisfied all of the §1244 stock requirements at the time of issue. In addition, Zeb reported a long-term capital gain of $40,000 in 2019. Zeb is single. How much of the loss can Zeb deduct in 2019, and what is the character of the loss?

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$50,000 ordinary loss under §1244, $40,0...

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Rachelle transfers property with a tax basis of $800 and a fair market value of $900 to a corporation in exchange for stock with a fair market value of $750 and $50 in cash in a transaction that qualifies for deferral under section 351. The corporation assumed a liability of $100 on the property transferred. What is the corporation's tax basis in the property received in the exchange?


A) $900
B) $850
C) $800
D) $750

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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Mike and Michelle decided to liquidate their jointly owned corporation, Pennsylvania Corporation. After liquidating its remaining inventory and paying off its remaining liabilities, Pennsylvania had the following tax accounting balance sheet. Mike and Michelle decided to liquidate their jointly owned corporation, Pennsylvania Corporation. After liquidating its remaining inventory and paying off its remaining liabilities, Pennsylvania had the following tax accounting balance sheet.    Under the terms of the agreement, Mike will receive the $200,000 cash in exchange for his 40 percent interest in Pennsylvania. Mike's tax basis in his Pennsylvania stock is $50,000. Michelle will receive the building and land in exchange for her 60 percent interest in Pennsylvania. Her tax basis in the Pennsylvania stock is $100,000. What amount of gain or loss does Michelle recognize in the complete liquidation, and what is her tax basis in the building and land after the complete liquidation? Under the terms of the agreement, Mike will receive the $200,000 cash in exchange for his 40 percent interest in Pennsylvania. Mike's tax basis in his Pennsylvania stock is $50,000. Michelle will receive the building and land in exchange for her 60 percent interest in Pennsylvania. Her tax basis in the Pennsylvania stock is $100,000. What amount of gain or loss does Michelle recognize in the complete liquidation, and what is her tax basis in the building and land after the complete liquidation?

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Michelle recognizes gain of $200,000 on ...

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Which of the following statements best describes the impact of receiving boot in a §351 transaction?


A) Boot received has no impact on the recognition of gain or loss realized in a §351 transaction.
B) Boot received causes gain realized to be recognized, but not loss realized.
C) Boot received causes loss realized to be recognized, but not gain realized.
D) Boot received causes gain or loss realized to be recognized.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements best describes the tax consequences that arise from a contribution of capital to a corporation by an existing sole shareholder?


A) The shareholder recognizes a gain or loss on the transfer, and the corporation's basis in the property transferred equals its fair market value.
B) The shareholder does not recognize a gain or loss on the transfer, and the corporation's basis in the property transferred equals the shareholder's basis in the property transferred.
C) The shareholder recognizes a gain or loss on the transfer, and the corporation's basis in the property transferred equals the shareholder's basis in the property transferred.
D) The shareholder does not recognize a gain or loss on the transfer, and the corporation's basis in the property transferred equals zero.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Harry and Sally formed Empire Corporation on January 2. Harry contributed cash of $500,000 in return for 50 percent of the corporation's stock. Sally contributed a building and land with the following fair market values and adjusted basis in return for 50 percent of the corporation's stock. Harry and Sally formed Empire Corporation on January 2. Harry contributed cash of $500,000 in return for 50 percent of the corporation's stock. Sally contributed a building and land with the following fair market values and adjusted basis in return for 50 percent of the corporation's stock.    To equalize the exchange, Empire Corporation paid Sally $100,000 in addition to her stock. a. What amount of gain or loss does Sally realize on the formation of the corporation? b. What amount of gain or loss, if any, does she recognize? c. What is Sally's tax basis in the stock she receives in return for her contribution of property to the corporation? d. What adjusted basis does Empire Corporation take in the land and building received from Sally? To equalize the exchange, Empire Corporation paid Sally $100,000 in addition to her stock. a. What amount of gain or loss does Sally realize on the formation of the corporation? b. What amount of gain or loss, if any, does she recognize? c. What is Sally's tax basis in the stock she receives in return for her contribution of property to the corporation? d. What adjusted basis does Empire Corporation take in the land and building received from Sally?

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a. $50,000 loss realized
b. $30,000 gain...

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Which of the following principles does not need to be satisfied for an acquisition to be a tax-deferred reorganization?


A) Continuity of interest.
B) Continuity of purpose.
C) Business purpose.
D) Continuity of business enterprise.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Sue transferred 100 percent of her stock in Oakland Company to Applegate Corporation in a Type A merger. In exchange she received stock in Applegate with a fair market value of $800,000 plus $400,000 in cash. Sue's tax basis in the Oakland stock was $1,500,000. What amount of gain or loss does Sue recognize in the exchange and what is her basis in the Applegate stock she receives?

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No loss recognized. Her basis in the App...

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Which of the following amounts is not included in the computation of amount realized in an exchange?


A) Cash received.
B) Fair market value of property received.
C) Selling expenses.
D) Adjusted basis of property transferred.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following statements best describes the requirement that must be met in a tax-deferred Type B stock-for-stock reorganization?


A) The 40 percent continuity of interest test must be met with respect to the stock transferred from the acquisition corporation to the target shareholders.
B) The acquiring corporation must hold substantially all of the target's properties after the acquisition.
C) The target corporation shareholders must receive "solely" voting stock in the acquiring corporation in the exchange.
D) The target corporation shareholders must receive voting stock in the acquiring corporation in exchange for 60 percent or more of the target corporation stock.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Katarina transferred her 10 percent interest to Spartan Company as part of a complete liquidation of the company. In the exchange, she received land with a fair market value of $200,000. Katarina's basis in the Spartan stock was $100,000. The land had a basis to Spartan Company of $50,000. What amount of gain does Spartan recognize in the exchange and what is Katarina's basis in the land she receives?


A) $100,000 gain recognized by Spartan and a basis in the land of $200,000 to Katarina.
B) $150,000 gain recognized by Spartan and a basis in the land of $200,000 to Katarina.
C) No gain recognized by Spartan and a basis in the land of $100,000 to Katarina.
D) No gain recognized by Spartan and a basis in the land of $50,000 to Katarina.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Which statement best describes the concept of realization as it applies to gain or loss?


A) Realization is the recording of gain or loss on a tax return.
B) Realization is the result of an exchange of property rights in a transaction.
C) Realization is the excess of amount realized over adjusted basis.
D) Realization is the excess of adjusted basis over amount realized.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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In a tax-deferred transaction, the calculation of a taxpayer's tax basis in property received always begins with its cost to the taxpayer.

A) True
B) False

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