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Income statements prepared using which basis provide the most information about future cash flows?


A) Actual basis
B) Cash basis
C) Historical basis
D) Accrual basis

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following would normally be recorded with an adjusting entry?


A) Sales on account.
B) Payment for supplies bought on account.
C) Wage expense
D) Amortization expense.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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If a company sold a capital asset in the normal course of its operations, where would the gain be reported on a multi-step income statement?


A) In income from operations
B) In income from non-operating sources
C) In Income from discontinued operations
D) In income from asset dispositions

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following amounts would be shown net of tax in the income statement?


A) The gain on the sale of a fixed asset.
B) The gain from the expropriation of land.
C) The loss from writing down obsolete inventory.
D) The loss incurred during a labour strike.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is a listing of all the account balances at a specific point in time?


A) The balance sheet.
B) The chart of accounts.
C) The general ledger.
D) The trial balance.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is not a characteristic of an extraordinary item?


A) Unusual
B) Infrequent
C) Due to an error
D) Not the result of a management decision

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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C

A deficit occurs when:


A) Assets exceed liabilities.
B) Expenses exceed revenues for the year.
C) Dividends exceed income for the year.
D) Cumulative expenses and dividends have exceeded income.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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D

Which of the following sequences concerning the accounting cycle is correct?


A) Journalize, post, adjusting entries, financial statements
B) Transaction analysis, trial balance, post, adjusted trial balance
C) Post, adjusting entries, closing entries, financial statements
D) Adjusting entries, closing entries, adjusted trial balance, financial statements

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is not true about earnings per share?


A) Companies with discontinued items must only report EPS on income before such items.
B) Must be reported on the income statement or in the notes accompanying the financial statements.
C) Are calculated using a weighted average of the outstanding shares.
D) In complex situations, financial statements might include up to six EPS calculations.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following would be the closing entry for dividends declared?


A) Dr.Expense summary, Cr.Dividends declared
B) Dr.Retained earnings, Cr.Dividends declared
C) Dr.Dividends declared, Cr.Expense summary
D) Dr.Dividends declared, Cr.Retained earnings

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Melrose Corporation's books revealed the following data for the current year: Net income $50,000 Retained earnings $750,000 Common shares, January 1 25,000 shares Common shares, December 31 30,000 shares The earnings per share is:


A) $30.00
B) $2.00
C) $1.82
D) $1.67

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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An example of a contra asset account is:


A) Accumulated amortization
B) Amortization expense
C) Discount on Bonds Payable
D) Prepaid expenses

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following accounts could be included in both the "income from operations" and the "income from non-operating sources" sections of the income statement?


A) Interest expense
B) Amortization expense
C) Bad debt expense
D) Insurance expense

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is the first step in the accounting cycle?


A) Recognize that a transaction has occurred
B) Prepare a source document
C) Prepare a chart of accounts
D) Journalize a transaction

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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C

Which of the following statements about the trail balance is NOT true?


A) Debit balances must equal credit balances.
B) It includes only assets, liability and equity accounts.
C) It is useful for detecting errors.
D) It is an important step in the accounting cycle.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The right side of a T account is also known as the:


A) debit side.
B) credit side.
C) asset side.
D) liability side.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following would cause the trial balance to be out of balance?


A) An entry recorded with only debits
B) An unrecorded entry
C) An entry recorded twice
D) An entry recorded to the wrong accounts

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following relationships best expresses the double-entry nature of an accounting system?


A) assets = liabilities
B) assets = debits
C) liabilities = credits
D) debits = credits

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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A list of all the accounts used by the company in its accounting records is referred to as a:


A) Chart of accounts
B) Adjusted trial balance
C) General journal
D) General ledger

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following is not a purpose of an income statement?


A) To determine how much money the company owes its suppliers.
B) To aid in the projection of future results.
C) To aid in the assessment of a company's performance over a period of time.
D) To aid in the calculation of earnings per share for the period.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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