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Goods or services traded on the black market include:


A) endangered animals, illegal drugs, and restricted weapons.
B) babysitting and lawn mowing services.
C) buying steel, bolts, and tires to produce new cars.
D) used iPhones, tablets, or laptops sold on Offer Up.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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GDP can be calculated over:


A) a month.
B) a quarter.
C) a year.
D) GDP can be calculated over any of these time periods.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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If China's real GDP grew from $7 trillion one year to $8 trillion the next year, the annual growth rate would be:


A) 14.3 percent.
B) 1.43 percent.
C) 8 percent.
D) 12.5 percent.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Juan is an American citizen who works for a U.S.-owned architectural firm located in Mexico. Juan's work will contribute toward:


A) U.S. GDP, because he's a U.S. citizen.
B) U.S. GDP, because he's working for a U.S. firm.
C) Mexico's GDP, because he's working in Mexico.
D) both Mexico's and U.S. GDP.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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According to the circular flow model, expenditures by one person translate:


A) directly into income for someone else.
B) indirectly into the value of that person's time.
C) directly into taxes collected by a local government.
D) indirectly into the household's budget.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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The GDP deflator can be used to track:


A) the interest rate.
B) the GDP growth rate.
C) consumer confidence.
D) inflation.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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You purchase a bag of chocolate chips for $3, a bag of flour for $3, a bag of sugar for $2.00, a half dozen eggs for $1.50, and a half pound of butter for $2.50. You use all these ingredients to make three dozen cookies. Your roommate offers you $15 for the freshly-baked cookies, and you happily accept. How much does this process contribute to GDP?


A) $12
B) $15
C) $22
D) $8

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following is an example of a U.S. export?


A) A French bottle of wine consumed by an American
B) An HP computer, made in the United States, purchased by a U.S. college student who plans to study abroad in France
C) A bushel of apples that Canadians pick and enjoy in Vermont
D) An HP computer, made in the United States, purchased by a French student

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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If both nominal GDP and real GDP increase from one year to the next, but the increase in real GDP is smaller than that of nominal GDP, we can conclude that:


A) prices went up, but output stayed the same.
B) prices stayed the same, but output went up.
C) both prices and output went up.
D) both prices and output stayed the same.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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A period of significant decline in economic activity-marked by falling GDP, rising unemployment, and an increased number of bankruptcies-is called:


A) a severe depression.
B) a recession.
C) an expansion.
D) a boom.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Inventory is the stock of goods that a company:


A) produces this year, but keeps to sell next year.
B) produced last year and was forced to sell below cost.
C) is producing, but has already sold contractually.
D) produces and sells within a given time period.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is an example of a transfer payment?


A) A federal income tax refund
B) A Social Security payment
C) The money you send to a friend through Venmo
D) The taxes corporations pay on profit

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Goods and services sold outside of official records are purchased in the:


A) underground economy.
B) soft market.
C) planned economy.
D) barter economy.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The system we use to measure the value of an economy is called:


A) national income accounting.
B) national economic valuation.
C) macroeconomic summation.
D) national expenditure accounting.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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U.S. gross national product (GNP) includes goods produced by:


A) foreign firms on U.S. soil.
B) U.S. firms on foreign soil.
C) foreign firms on foreign soil.
D) None of these are included in U.S. GNP.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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The GDP growth rate:


A) is a measure to track changes in an economy over time.
B) can be negative or positive.
C) is measured as the percent change in real GDP from one time period to the next.
D) All of these are true.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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The rate of change in GDP over time is called the:


A) price accelerator.
B) output generator.
C) Gini coefficient.
D) economic growth rate.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Ted is moving into his first apartment. He decides to buy a barely-used washer/dryer set from Craigslist and hires a company to pick it up and deliver it to his apartment. Which part of this transaction will be counted in GDP?


A) The value of the washer/dryer set
B) The value of the delivery service
C) The value of the washer/dryer set and the delivery service
D) No part of this transaction will count toward GDP.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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The field of macroeconomics studies _______ and microeconomics studies _______.


A) economic aggregates; individual markets
B) individual markets; economic aggregates
C) international variables; variables within a single economy
D) variables within a single economy; international variables

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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A country's GDP per capita may not correlate with its well-being when:


A) inequality is high, leaving income unequally distributed.
B) high net exports mean that workers can easily find work in local factories.
C) corruption is low.
D) None of these are true.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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