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Which of the following has the lowest authoritative weight?


A) Legislative regulation
B) Private letter ruling
C) Revenue ruling
D) Interpretative regulation
E) Revenue procedure

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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If a taxpayer loses a case at the circuit court level, he is granted an automatic appeal hearing with the Supreme Court.

A) True
B) False

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Jaime recently found a "favorable" trial- level court opinion directly on point for her tax question. Which trial- level court would she prefer to have issued the opinion?


A) Tax Court
B) District Court
C) Circuit Court
D) Divorce Court
E) None of the choices are correct.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Temporary regulations have more authoritative weight than revenue rulings.

A) True
B) False

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For the following tax returns, identify the method the IRS likely used to select the return for audit. a. Dan made a mistake in adding his income on his tax return. b. Juanita failed to report her salary from her second job on her tax return. c. Michael and Venita deducted a relatively large amount of travel expenses on their tax return for their business. The travel expense is large relative to other taxpayers in similar businesses with similar levels of income. d. Paul and Melissa recently went through a very nasty divorce. One of the issues was Paul's less than forthright accounting of his income in determining the appropriate level of alimony.

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)(a)Document perfect...

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Which of the following is not a common method that the IRS uses to select returns for audit?


A) DIF system
B) Tax Select system
C) Information matching
D) Document perfection
E) None of the choices are correct.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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The Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is the name of the current income tax code of the United States of America.

A) True
B) False

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Chris and Chuck were recently debating whether the Internal Revenue Code is "logical." Chris offers that she has briefly reviewed the Code and could hardly understand its organizational structure, if there is one. Please describe the basic organization of the Code and how understanding its organization may be especially beneficial to the tax researcher.

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The Internal Revenue Code is segregated ...

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Which of the following audits is the most common and typically less comprehensive?


A) Correspondence
B) Random
C) Office
D) Field
E) None of the choices are correct.

F) None of the above
G) C) and E)

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According to Statements on Standards for Tax Services No. 1, a tax practitioner can recommend a tax return position:


A) if the position is frivolous and disclosed on the tax return.
B) if the position complies with the standards imposed by the applicable tax authority.
C) only if the position meets the "more likely than not" standard.
D) only if the position meets the "clear and convincing evidence" standard.
E) None of the choices are correct.

F) B) and C)
G) D) and E)

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An acquiescence indicates that the IRS lost a court case and that it has decided to follow the court's ruling in the future.

A) True
B) False

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Greg earned $25,500 this year and had $1,500 of federal income taxes withheld from his salary. Assuming that Greg is single, 25 years old, and will have a total tax liability of $1,375 (and thus will receive a $125 refund) , he:


A) is required to file a tax return.
B) is not required to file a tax return but should file a return anyway.
C) is required to file a tax return but should not file because he owes no tax.
D) is not required to file a tax return and should not file a return.
E) None of the choices are correct.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Generally, code sections are arranged (grouped together) :


A) chronologically.
B) by topic.
C) randomly.
D) by length.
E) None of the choices are correct.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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A client has recently learned of a proposed tax bill that would increase the tax rates on investment gains by 5 percent. The president does not support this increase. Please describe for your client the process by which new tax legislation is created and how the president's disapproval may influence the enactment of the bill.

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As required by the U.S. Constitution (Ar...

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The "90-day" letter gives the taxpayer the opportunity to pay a proposed IRS tax adjustment or file a petition in the U.S. District Court to contest the adjustment and hear the case.

A) True
B) False

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A tax practitioner can avoid IRS penalty relating to a tax return position:


A) only if the position has a more likely than not chance of being sustained by the IRS or courts.
B) if the position has a realistic possibility of being sustained by the IRS or courts.
C) if there is not substantial authority to support the position.
D) if the position has a reasonable basis and is disclosed on the tax return.
E) None of the choices are correct.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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For fraudulent tax returns, the statute of limitations for IRS assessment is 10 years.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following has the highest authoritative weight?


A) Textbook
B) Private letter ruling
C) Revenue ruling
D) Tax service
E) Tax article

F) B) and E)
G) C) and E)

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Closed facts are especially conducive to tax planning.

A) True
B) False

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Jeremy has a new client. He has identified a research question that relates to a transaction that the client completed several months ago. This type of research question will primarily involve:


A) open facts.
B) new facts.
C) old facts.
D) closed facts.
E) None of the choices are correct.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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