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The estate and gift taxes share several common features. Which of the following characteristics is common to both the estate and gift taxes?


A) A marital deduction and a deduction for casualty losses.
B) A marital deduction for transfers of all terminable interests.
C) The tax rate schedule for calculating gross transfer taxes.
D) A charitable deduction and an annual exclusion.
E) None of these choices list characteristics common to both the gift and the estate tax.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

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For 2020, the exemption equivalent for the estate tax is $11.58 million.

A) True
B) False

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Matthew and Addison are married and live in Michigan, a common-law state. For the holidays Addison gave cash gifts of $42,250 to each of her two sons, and Matthew gave $42,700 to his daughter. What is the amount of Addison's taxable gifts if Matthew and Addison opt to gift-split?


A) $52,200.
B) $21,600.
C) $18,600.
D) $9,100.
E) None of the choices are correct.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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At her death Siena owned real estate worth $200,000 that was titled with her sister in joint tenancy with the right of survivorship. Siena contributed $50,000 to the total cost of the property and her sister contributed the remaining $75,000. What amount, if any, is included in Siena's gross estate?


A) $50,000.
B) $125,000.
C) $80,000.
D) $100,000.
E) None of the choices are correct.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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An exemption equivalent is the amount of annual gifts that is automatically exempt from the gift tax.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is a true statement?


A) A fiduciary entity is a legal entity that takes possession of property for the benefit of a person.
B) An estate is a fiduciaryentity that comes into existence upon a person's death to transfer the decedent's real and personal property.
C) A trust is also a fiduciaryentity whose purpose is to hold and administer the corpus for other persons (beneficiaries) .
D) An estate exists only temporarily, but a trust may have a prolonged or even indefinite existence.
E) All of the choices are true.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

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At her death Serena owned real estate worth $345,000 with her spouse in joint tenancy with the right of survivorship. Serena contributed $69,000 to the original cost of the property and her spouse contributed the remaining $138,000. What amount, if any, is included in Serena's gross estate?


A) $69,000.
B) $172,500.
C) $138,000.
D) $0. This property qualifies for the marital deduction.
E) None of the choices are correct.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Both spouses must consent to any gift-splitting election.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is a true statement about the federal gift tax return (Form 709) ?


A) Form 709 is due by the 15 th day of the ninth month following the date of the gift.
B) Form 709 must be filed if a taxpayer wishes to elect gift-splitting.
C) Form 709 need not be filed unless a taxpayer's taxable gifts exceed the exemption equivalent.
D) Form 709 is due nine months after the death of the decedent.
E) None of the choices are true.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

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At her death Serena owned real estate worth $210,000 with her spouse in joint tenancy with the right of survivorship. Serena contributed $50,000 to the original cost of the property and her spouse contributed the remaining $100,000. What amount, if any, is included in Serena's gross estate?


A) $50,000.
B) $105,000.
C) $80,000.
D) $0. This property qualifies for the marital deduction.
E) None of the choices are correct.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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At his death in 2020, Nathan owned the following property: At his death in 2020, Nathan owned the following property:    The real estate is subject to a $1,825,000 mortgage and Nathan made taxable gifts in 2009 totaling $3.0 million, at which time he offset the gift tax with an applicable credit (exemption equivalent of $3.0 million). Nathan has never been married. What is the amount of his estate tax due? (Use Exhibit 25-1.) The real estate is subject to a $1,825,000 mortgage and Nathan made taxable gifts in 2009 totaling $3.0 million, at which time he offset the gift tax with an applicable credit (exemption equivalent of $3.0 million). Nathan has never been married. What is the amount of his estate tax due? (Use Exhibit 25-1.)

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${{[a(18)]:#.##}} million in 2020.
Natha...

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Adjusted taxable gifts are added to the taxable estate to accomplish which of the following objectives?


A) Prevent double taxation of previously taxed gifts.
B) Increase the marginal tax rate on previously taxed gifts.
C) Increase the marginal tax rate on the taxable estate.
D) Remove inter vivos transfers from cumulative taxable transfers.
E) None of the choices are correct.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following is a true statement?


A) A remainder interest held by the decedent at the time of death is not included in the decedent's gross estate.
B) The value of a remainder interest depends in part on the Section 7520 interest rate at the time of death.
C) The value of a remainder interest in a life estate is independent of the age of the life tenant.
D) The value of a life estate does not depend upon the age of the life tenant.
E) None of the choices are true.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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A serial gift strategy consists of arranging a trust to maximize the value of the applicable credit.

A) True
B) False

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The federal transfer taxes are calculated using cumulative lifetime transfers.

A) True
B) False

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The annual exclusion applies to cumulative gifts made to each donee over the course of the year.

A) True
B) False

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The gift tax is imposed on inter vivos (lifetime)transfers.

A) True
B) False

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At his death Trevor had a probate estate consisting of $4 million of property. Which of the following is a true statement about Trevor's estate or estate tax?


A) Trevor must have a taxable estate of at least $4 million.
B) Trevor must have an adjusted gross estate of at least $4 million.
C) Trevor must have an estate tax base (cumulative taxable transfers) of at least $4 million.
D) Trevor must have a gross estate of at least $4 million.
E) None of the choices are necessarily true.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Including adjusted taxable gifts in the taxable estate causes these gifts to be taxed twice, once under the gift tax and again under the estate tax.

A) True
B) False

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Isaac is married and Isaac and his spouse agree that they want to transfer the maximum amount of cash to each of their four children and six grandchildren. How much cash in total can Isaac and his spouse transfer to his children and grandchildren each year without creating any taxable gifts?

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$300,000.Isaac and his spouse can gift a...

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