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When a transaction takes place repeatedly, one way to avoid information asymmetry is:


A) building a reputation.
B) screening.
C) statistical discrimination.
D) All of these are ways to avoid information asymmetry in repeated transactions.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Generalizing using statistical discrimination is:


A) an irrational response and always leads to loss of surplus.
B) a rational response to being on the wrong end of an information asymmetry.
C) a rational response, although government always steps in to prevent it.
D) All of these are true.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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All food sold in the United States must have an ingredient list on its packaging. This is an example of:


A) screening.
B) signaling.
C) regulation and education.
D) building a reputation.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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An important type of information asymmetry is:


A) information withholding.
B) advantage imbalance.
C) moral hazard.
D) ethical constraint.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Taking action to reveal private information about someone else is called:


A) screening.
B) signaling.
C) discriminating.
D) illegal.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is an example of statistical discrimination?


A) Auto insurance providers charge higher premiums to drivers of cars that are more likely to be stolen.
B) The government mandates that all drivers must have auto insurance.
C) Auto insurance providers offer perks to customers who have been with the provider for a longer period of time.
D) All of these are examples of statistical discrimination.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is a case of asymmetric information?


A) The buyer and seller of a used car don't know how long the car will operate.
B) A provider of health insurance does not know whether a specific client is a smoker or not.
C) Neither you nor your home insurance company has perfect information about whether a flood will occur.
D) None of these are examples of asymmetric information.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Information asymmetry is present when:


A) one person knows more than another.
B) there is risk in an exchange.
C) both parties are lacking the same information.
D) All of these statements are true.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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When parties attempting to enter into an agreement lack information:


A) they should always gain more information before making a decision.
B) the cost of acquiring information is sometimes prohibitive.
C) an exchange will never happen.
D) the exchange will happen, but surplus is unlikely to be maximized.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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