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Exam 12: Personality Theories

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Question 41

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On first learning about the different theoretical perspectives on personality, many people like the views of the humanistic theorists best.Why do you think this is? Are these reasons sound, scientific criteria for evaluating a theoretical perspective on personality?

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Reasons for people preferring humanistic...

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Question 42

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Which of the following traits is MOST likely to be associated with high levels of productivity in a job setting?

A) neuroticism
B) extraversion
C) conscientiousness
D) agreeableness

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Question 43

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To differentiate his approach from Freud's psychoanalytic theory, Carl Jung used the term "phenomenology".

Jordan has taken a job that is extremely dangerous, but which pays him enough so that he is sure he will have enough to eat and he will be able to sleep in a warm place each night.According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, Jordan is probably primarily motivated by

Which of the following definitions of "personality" best reflects the views of B.F.Skinner?

The theoretical perspective emphasising potential for growth and unique human qualities is _________________.

What need was Abraham Maslow expressing when he said that "what a man can be, he must be"?

The largely unconscious reactions used to protect a person from unpleasant emotions such as anxiety and guilt are

The accumulated evidence from studies of the central concepts from psychodynamic theories has provided strong support for the concept of psychosexual stages.

When anthropologists compare ancient artifacts from South America, Europe, and Australia they often find similarities among the images that are depicted.Based on Jung's analytical psychology, some of these apparent similarities may stem from

Jane is suspicious and uncooperative.Her friends think she is a boastful person who is seldom sympathetic.Based on the five-factor model of personality, Jane would probably score

Which of the following is NOT one of the major contributions associated with the humanistic theory of personality?

Michael is an executive for a major corporation.He constantly needs to find ways to meet the corporation's goals and objectives while taking into consideration factors such as laws and financial resources.In making these decisions, Michael is acting most like the portion of the personality that Freud referred to as

Which of the following statements is LEAST likely to be made by a humanist?

According to the five-factor model of personality, people who score high in ____ tend to be diligent, disciplined, well-organised, and punctual.

According to the five-factor model of personality, people who score high in ____ tend to be happier than other people.

Sigmund Freud's theory of personality was influenced to a degree by his reaction to the hostilities of World War I, a fact that illustrates which of the following unifying themes of your textbook?

The Oedipal complex, of such great importance in Freud's thinking, occurs during the ____________________ stage of psychosexual development.

_____________ is a personality trait marked by an inflated sense of self-worth and a tendency to exploit other people.

Jung termed emotionally charged images and thought forms that have universal meaning in a wide variety of cultures