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Identifying the proper ethical path is usually easy.

A) True
B) False

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All of the following regarding a Certified Public Accountant are true except:


A) Must meet education and experience requirements.
B) Must pass an examination.
C) May also be a Certified Management Accountant.
D) Must exhibit ethical character.
E) Cannot hold any certificate other than a CPA.

F) None of the above
G) D) and E)

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Owner withdrawals are subtracted in the calculation of net income, as expenses.

A) True
B) False

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When expenses exceed revenues, the resulting change in equity is called:


A) Net assets.
B) Net loss.
C) Net income.
D) Negative equity.
E) A liability.

F) B) and D)
G) None of the above

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Revenues are:


A) The excess of expenses over assets.
B) Resources owned or controlled by a company.
C) The same as net income.
D) The increase in equity from a company's sales of products and services.
E) The costs of assets or services used.

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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Cragmont has beginning equity of $277,000, net income of $63,000, withdrawals of $25,000 and no additional investments by owners during the period. Its ending equity is:


A) $189,000.
B) $315,000.
C) $365,000.
D) $239,000.
E) $277,000.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Regulators often have legal authority over certain activities of organizations.

A) True
B) False

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The income statement reports on operating activities at a point in time.

A) True
B) False

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The description of the relation between a company's assets, liabilities, and equity, which is expressed as Assets = Liabilities + Equity, is known as the:


A) Return on equity ratio.
B) Accounting equation.
C) Net income.
D) Business equation.
E) Income statement equation.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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If a company receives $12,000 from the owner to establish a proprietorship, the effect on the accounting equation would be:


A) Liabilities increase $12,000 and equity decreases $12,000.
B) Assets increase $12,000 and liabilities increase $12,000.
C) Assets decrease $12,000 and equity decreases $12,000.
D) Assets increase $12,000 and equity increases $12,000.
E) Assets increase $12,000 and liabilities decrease $12,000.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following accounts is not included in the liability section of the balance sheet?


A) Accounts receivable.
B) Notes payable.
C) Wages payable.
D) Accounts payable.
E) Taxes payable.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Unlimited liability and separate taxation of the business are advantages of a sole proprietorship.

A) True
B) False

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At the beginning of the period, a company had $350,000 worth of assets, $110,000 worth of liabilities, and $240,000 worth of equity. Assume the only change during the period was a $30,000 purchase of equipment by issuing a note payable. Show the accounting equation with the appropriate amounts at the end of the period.

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$380,000 =...

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An exchange of value between two entities that yields a change in the accounting equation is called:


A) An external transaction.
B) The accounting equation.
C) Net Income.
D) Recordkeeping or bookkeeping.
E) An asset.

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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The three major types of business activities are operating, financing, and investing.

A) True
B) False

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The primary objective of financial accounting is to:


A) Provide accounting information that serves external users.
B) Serve the decision-making needs of internal users.
C) Monitor and control company activities.
D) Provide information on both the costs and benefits of looking after products and services.
E) Know what, when, and how much product to produce.

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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The area of accounting aimed at serving the decision making needs of internal users is:


A) Financial accounting.
B) SEC reporting.
C) External auditing.
D) Managerial accounting.
E) Bookkeeping.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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A sole proprietorship is a business owned by one or more persons.

A) True
B) False

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A limited liability company offers the limited liability of a partnership or proprietorship and the tax treatment of a corporation.

A) True
B) False

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The measurement principle, also called the cost principle:


A) Means that accounting information reflects a presumption that the business will continue operating instead of being closed or sold.
B) Prescribes that a company record the expenses it incurred to generate the revenue reported.
C) Prescribes that a company report the details behind financial statements that would impact users' decisions.
D) Provides guidance on when a company must recognize revenue.
E) Prescribes that accounting information is based on actual cost.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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