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Other things equal, short-term loans usually have lower rates of interest than do long-term loans.

A) True
B) False

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Economists who have studied the composition of "proprietor's income" have found that this income item is made up of


A) wages and profits, mostly wages.
B) interest and profits, mostly profits.
C) rent and interest, mostly interest.
D) wages and interest, mostly wages.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Some countries have negative nominal interest rates. Which of the following statements about this situation is not true?


A) A saver or lender will get back less than the amount she invested.
B) This is mostly a result of deliberate central bank policies.
C) Consumers are expected to save more and consume less.
D) Consumers are expected to borrow more and spend more.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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If the inflation rate is 10 percent, what is a bank's real rate of return on a loan of $100 at 10 percent interest?


A) $100
B) $10
C) 10 percent
D) 0 percent

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is correct?


A) Money is a resource, but real capital is not.
B) Real capital is a resource, but money is not.
C) Neither money nor real capital is a resource.
D) Both money and real capital are resources.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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If the interest rate is 5 percent, what is the present value of $10,000 received three years from now?


A) $8,638
B) $9,000
C) $11,600
D) $11,000

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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  Suppose that the available quantity of a certain type of farmland is 400,000 acres, and the demand for this land is given in the table. How much of the farmland will be rented? A) 200,000 acres B) 300,000 acres C) 400,000 acres D) 500,000 acres Suppose that the available quantity of a certain type of farmland is 400,000 acres, and the demand for this land is given in the table. How much of the farmland will be rented?


A) 200,000 acres
B) 300,000 acres
C) 400,000 acres
D) 500,000 acres

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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  Refer to the diagrams. Assume that only wheat can be grown on the three grades of land shown in Figures (a) , (b) , and (c) . Also assume that identical amounts of labor, capital, and other needed inputs are used in farming each grade of land. On the basis of these three figures, we A) the land shown in both Figures (a) and (b) is a  free good.  B) the land shown in Figure (a) only is a  free good.  C) the land shown in all three figures is a  free good.  D) land is not a  free good  in any of the three figures. Refer to the diagrams. Assume that only wheat can be grown on the three grades of land shown in Figures (a) , (b) , and (c) . Also assume that identical amounts of labor, capital, and other needed inputs are used in farming each grade of land. On the basis of these three figures, we


A) the land shown in both Figures (a) and (b) is a "free good."
B) the land shown in Figure (a) only is a "free good."
C) the land shown in all three figures is a "free good."
D) land is not a "free good" in any of the three figures.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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In Progress and Poverty (1879) , Henry George argued for


A) a progressive income tax.
B) a heavy tax on land-rent income.
C) a flat tax.
D) a subsidy for land.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Entrepreneurs normally do all of the following except


A) taking the initiative in combining other resources to produce goods or services.
B) making the basic, nonroutine policy decisions for their organization.
C) bearing the risks involved in introducing new products or production innovations.
D) getting hired as a top executive in established corporations.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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For all practical purposes, the supply of land is


A) almost perfectly inelastic.
B) negatively sloped.
C) relatively elastic.
D) perfectly elastic.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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One effect of a usury law is that it will


A) benefit lenders.
B) penalize borrowers.
C) increase the efficiency of investment.
D) subsidize borrowers with high incomes.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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  Refer to the table representing Kara's bank account. If the $3,000 was deposited into her account at the beginning of year 1 and no further deposits or withdrawals were made, the value for cell D A) cannot be determined. B) is $472.88. C) is $165.38. D) is $307.50. Refer to the table representing Kara's bank account. If the $3,000 was deposited into her account at the beginning of year 1 and no further deposits or withdrawals were made, the value for cell D


A) cannot be determined.
B) is $472.88.
C) is $165.38.
D) is $307.50.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Currently, capitalist income, that is, corporate profits, interest, and rent, accounts for about what percentage of the income paid to American resource suppliers?


A) 10 percent
B) 20 percent
C) 50 percent
D) 80 percent

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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  Refer to the demand schedule and possible supply schedules, A-D. There would be no incentive function performed by price in which of the given resource supply schedules? A) A B) B C) C D) D Refer to the demand schedule and possible supply schedules, A-D. There would be no incentive function performed by price in which of the given resource supply schedules?


A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Economic profits are not payments received for


A) taking uninsurable risks in a firm.
B) making products or production innovations.
C) starting up a business.
D) working for someone else.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Economists would not consider which one of the following to be a productive economic resource?


A) land
B) capital goods
C) money
D) entrepreneurship

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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For a given future value and interest rate, the discounted present value will become larger as the time period gets longer.

A) True
B) False

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  Refer to the table, in which the values for columns (2) through (5) are in acres. If the relevant columns are (1) , (2) , and (4) , land rent will be A) $100 per acre. B) $300 per acre. C) $200 per acre. D) $400 per acre. Refer to the table, in which the values for columns (2) through (5) are in acres. If the relevant columns are (1) , (2) , and (4) , land rent will be


A) $100 per acre.
B) $300 per acre.
C) $200 per acre.
D) $400 per acre.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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  The table shows the projected rate of return and number of investment projects that might be undertaken by a small firm. Each project requires an investment of $1,000. The number of investment projects this firm would undertake will decrease from 4 to 2 if the interest rate in the loanable funds market A) increases from 10 percent to 20 percent. B) decreases from 20 percent to 10 percent. C) decreases from 15 percent to 10 percent. D) increases from 15 percent to 20 percent. The table shows the projected rate of return and number of investment projects that might be undertaken by a small firm. Each project requires an investment of $1,000. The number of investment projects this firm would undertake will decrease from 4 to 2 if the interest rate in the loanable funds market


A) increases from 10 percent to 20 percent.
B) decreases from 20 percent to 10 percent.
C) decreases from 15 percent to 10 percent.
D) increases from 15 percent to 20 percent.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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