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Talk about: -Martin Luther

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Martin Luther (1483–1546) was a German m...

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Holy Roman Emperor Charles V's CHIEF rival was


A) Henry VIII of England.
B) Ludwig II of Bavaria.
C) Charles XII of Sweden.
D) Francis I of France.
E) Pope Clement VII.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Though Luther was condemned at the Diet of Worms, he survived because he was protected by


A) the Emperor Charles V.
B) the chancellor of the University of Wittenberg.
C) a writ of habeas corpus.
D) Ulrich Zwingli.
E) the Elector of Saxony.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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In France, the Protestant minority was known as


A) Anabaptists.
B) Huguenots.
C) Guises.
D) Anglicans.
E) Lutherans.

F) B) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Desiderius Erasmus stressed the quest for inner piety rather than the external forms of religiosity such as the sacraments, pilgrimages, and fasts.

A) True
B) False

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Resistance to Spanish rule in the Netherlands was led by


A) the duke of Alva.
B) William of Orange.
C) the prince of Parma.
D) Philip II.
E) Henry of Nassau.

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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Talk about: -Christian (northern Renaissance) humanism

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Christian humanism during the northern R...

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Talk about: -Puritans

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The Puritans were a group of English Pro...

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In France, the politiques were


A) heads of various religious and political factions during the civil wars.
B) administrators in provincial towns, appointed by the king.
C) those who placed politics ahead of religion in an attempt to end the wars of religion.
D) advisors to Catherine de' Medici.
E) always the chief ministers to the kings.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Talk about: -Charles V

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Charles V, also known as Charles I of Sp...

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In his "philosophy of Christ," Erasmus emphasized


A) the role of priests.
B) a strictly structured and hierarchical society.
C) inner piety.
D) study of Classical Roman texts.
E) eradicating heretics.

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

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The author of Spiritual Exercises , the key work of the Catholic Reformation, was Pope Paul III.

A) True
B) False

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The greatest advocate of militant Catholicism was


A) Philip II of Spain.
B) Henry VII of England.
C) Charles V of the Holy Roman Empire.
D) Henry IV of France.
E) James IV of Scotland.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Talk about: -​priesthood of all believers

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The concept of the "priesthood of all be...

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In his On the Freedom of a Christian Man , Martin Luther emphasized the primacy of works in securing salvation.

A) True
B) False

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"Bloody Mary" Tudor earned her nickname by executing more than 300


A) Irish aristocrats.
B) Protestants.
C) Catholics.
D) Welsh clergymen.
E) Scottish rebels.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Compare and contrast the chief ideas of Zwinglianism, Anabaptism, and Lutheranism. What did they have in common? How were they different?

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Zwinglianism, Anabaptism, and Lutheranis...

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The Peace of Augsburg brought an end to


A) the Peasants' War.
B) the Habsburg-Valois Wars.
C) Charles V's war with the Schmalkaldic League.
D) war between the Holy Roman Empire and the Turks.
E) the conflict between Luther and Zwingli.

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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What were the contributions of the papacy, Council of Trent, and the Jesuits to the revival of Catholicism? In what ways are the titles "Catholic Reformation" and "Counter-Reformation" both accurate descriptors of the Catholic Church's sixteenth-century revitalization?

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The contributions of the papacy, Council...

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Thomas More's Utopia served as a blistering criticism of the Catholic Church and a call for theological reform.

A) True
B) False

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