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Laura turns off lights when she leaves a room, brings her water bottle from home and refills it throughout the day, and walks to work. Laura is


A) reducing her carbon footprint.
B) increasing her level of exercise.
C) expanding her awareness of social realities.
D) spending time in nature.
E) avoiding people who lack integrity.

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Penelope, a registered nurse, has decided to start a home healthcare service to assist with the medical, meal preparation, and light housecleaning needs of older adults. To grow her business, Penelope is focusing her marketing efforts on the older adult population; in these efforts, she is involved with the ________ environment.


A) task
B) general
C) internal
D) external
E) strategic alliance

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Sunset Resort, a successful 100-year-old hotel and resort, entered into a co-marketing arrangement with Sleepytime Hotels, a five-star hotel chain. Both companies benefit from the new relationship. Pleasant is now able to market its facility and services through Sleepytime's marketing team, and Sleepytime Hotels now offers access to an upscale resort that it can recommend to its customers who are looking for a resort experience. Sleepytime Hotels and Sunset Resort can be considered strategic allies.

A) True
B) False

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Jose, a lobbyist who represents the oil industry, is meeting with several members of Congress to try to exert political influence by contributing funds to the lawmakers' election campaigns. Jose also is involved in a letter-writing campaign to promote his cause. Jose is working on behalf of a


A) government regulator.
B) task force.
C) political action committee
D) strategic alliance.
E) special-interest group.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Charles, the president of an IT company, is friends with Levi, the CEO of Cyber Industries, a company that develops and manufactures computer hardware. Levi tells Charles that Cyber Industries is about to announce the creation of a revolutionary new computer processor that will quadruple processing capacity and cause Cyber Industries' sales and profits to skyrocket. Charles then purchases a large number of shares of Cyber Industries company stock before the news of the new computer processor is made public. In which illegal activity has Charles engaged?


A) A Ponzi scheme
B) Short selling
C) Issuing a call
D) Information abuse
E) Insider trading

F) C) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Ethics are defined as


A) influences arising from changes in the characteristics of a population.
B) an organization's written code of social responsibility.
C) standards of right and wrong that influence behavior.
D) a set of behaviors accepted as "right" or "good."
E) rules to be enforced in an organization.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Julian, the owner of a t-shirt shop, attended an entrepreneurship workshop that discussed the triple bottom line, which measures an organization's ________ performance.


A) social, environmental, and financial
B) financial, diversity, and environmental
C) social, synergy, and overall
D) marketing, profit, and efficiency
E) social, sustainability and financial

F) B) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following is NOT considered a sociocultural force?


A) LGBTQ restrooms
B) Smoking marijuana laws
C) Millennials choosing Netflix over cable TV
D) Religious exemptions for vaccines
E) Multigenerational households on the rise

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Imagination Museum is holding nominations for its board of directors. It is the first time that over half of the positions are vacant, due to either retirements or term expirations. The new CEO wants to be sure that the board is representative of the community, as well as the patrons who attend most of the events. Which of the following considerations are important for a good board?


A) racial balance
B) financial balance
C) religious/cultural balance
D) educational attainment balance
E) gender balance

F) C) and E)
G) None of the above

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The city government of Frostville promised significant tax breaks to a large retailer if it opened a store in Frostville, which would result in nearly 200 new local jobs. However, the retailer decided that it would staff the new Frostville store with employees from its other stores, meaning no new jobs were created. As a result, the city of Frostville instituted clawbacks by


A) increasing the tax breaks offered to the retailer.
B) forcing the retailer to pay large fines.
C) rescinding the tax breaks given to the retailer.
D) rescinding its building permits.
E) forcing the retailer to unionize.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and C)

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After the scandals at WorldCom, Tyco, Adelphia, and Enron, in which company employees lost millions of dollars and their nest eggs, U.S. companies showed less concern for corporate governance and more interest in the development of corporate social responsibility.

A) True
B) False

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________ forces lead to new developments in methods for transforming resources into goods or services. For example, a new technique called hydraulic fracturing (or fracking) has been developed to harvest natural gas trapped below the earth's surface.


A) Sociocultural
B) Technological
C) Demographic
D) Political-legal
E) Economic

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Since the 1950s, the percentage of the U.S. labor force represented by unions has


A) rapidly increased.
B) steadily increased.
C) fallen to nearly zero.
D) steadily declined.
E) remained unchanged.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Beau said to a close friend, "I am fed up with my company's continual disregard for the environment. They secretly dispose of hazardous chemicals into a nearby stream constantly. I don't know how they get away with it! I am going to call a reporter at the local newspaper and reveal what my company is doing." Beau's decision to tell somebody about his company's actions is an example of


A) moral courage.
B) violating a code of ethics.
C) backstabbing his manager.
D) being guided by the invisible hand.
E) whistle-blowing.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Simon and his managers are discussing the unemployment, inflation, and interest-rate trends that might affect their chain of sandwich shops over the next 12 months and the projected growth in the areas where the stores are located. The managers are studying the ________ forces in their organization's general environment.


A) technological
B) sociocultural
C) political
D) economic
E) international

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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A supplier is an external stakeholder that


A) competes for customers or resources.
B) helps a company sell its goods and services to customers.
C) joins forces with another company to achieve advantages that neither can achieve on its own.
D) rescinds tax breaks when firms don't deliver promised jobs.
E) provides raw materials, services, equipment, labor, or energy.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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When a food distributor considers changing the products it markets in the southern states because of an increasing percentage of customers from Central and South America, it is examining the ________ forces at work in the southern United States.


A) economic
B) demographic
C) technological
D) political
E) legal

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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This question contains two parts; be sure to answer both. First, compare the four levels of Carroll's global corporate social responsibility pyramid. Give an example of what is desired, expected, or required at each level by global stakeholders or global capitalism at each level. Next, imagine that you are the CEO of a corporation that runs a well-branded fast-food chain, Simply Salads. Simply Salads is in many countries, including nations in Europe, Asia, Africa, North America, and South America. Apply each of Carroll's four levels to your business.

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According to University of Georgia busin...

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Soul Soup is a nonprofit organization that brings warm meals to older adults and runs errands for its clients; the board of Soul Soup is called the


A) board of directors.
B) board of ethics.
C) strategic board.
D) daily oversight committee.
E) board of regents.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Tia and Sam are partners who solely own T and S Florist. As owners, they can


A) claim only limited liability.
B) avoid taking any legal responsibility for T and S.
C) sell stock in their company.
D) claim the organization as their legal property.
E) decide not to pay a dividend to their stockholders.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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