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Your bank has the following balance sheet Assets Liabilities Rate-sensitive $100 million Rate-sensitive $75 million Fixed-rate 100 million Fixed-rate 125 million What would happen to bank profits if the interest rates in the economy go down? Is there anything that you could do to keep your bank from being so vulnerable to interest rate movements?

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The bank's profits would go down because...

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Of the following methods that banks might use to reduce moral hazard problems,the one not legally permitted in the United States is the


A) requirement that firms keep compensating balances at the banks from which they obtain their loans.
B) requirement that firms place on their board of directors an officer from the bank.
C) inclusion of restrictive covenants in loan contracts.
D) requirement that individuals provide detailed credit histories to bank loan officers.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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As the costs associated with deposit outflows ________,the banks willingness to hold excess reserves will ________.


A) decrease; increase
B) increase; decrease
C) increase; increase
D) decrease; not be affected

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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When banks offer borrowers smaller loans than they have requested,banks are said to


A) shave credit.
B) rediscount the loan.
C) raze credit.
D) ration credit.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Banks that actively manage liabilities will most likely meet a reserve shortfall by


A) calling in loans.
B) borrowing federal funds.
C) selling municipal bonds.
D) seeking new deposits.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A bank that wants to monitor the check payment practices of its commercial borrowers,so that moral hazard can be prevented,will require borrowers to


A) place a bank officer on their board of directors.
B) place a corporate officer on the bank's board of directors.
C) keep compensating balances in a checking account at the bank.
D) purchase the bank's CDs.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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In the absence of regulation,banks would probably hold


A) too much capital, reducing the efficiency of the payments system.
B) too much capital, reducing the profitability of banks.
C) too little capital.
D) too much capital, making it more difficult to obtain loans.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following are bank assets?


A) the building owned by the bank
B) a discount loan
C) a negotiable CD
D) a customer's checking account

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If a bank needs to acquire funds quickly to meet an unexpected deposit outflow,the bank could


A) borrow from another bank in the federal funds market.
B) buy U.S. Treasury bills.
C) increase loans.
D) buy corporate bonds.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Provisions in loan contracts that prohibit borrowers from engaging in specified risky activities are called


A) proscription bonds.
B) restrictive covenants.
C) due-on-sale clauses.
D) liens.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Because of an expected rise in interest rates in the future,a banker will likely


A) make long-term rather than short-term loans.
B) buy short-term rather than long-term bonds.
C) buy long-term rather than short-term bonds.
D) make either short or long-term loans; expectations of future interest rates are irrelevant.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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All of the following are operating expenses for a bank except


A) service charges on deposit accounts.
B) salaries and employee benefits.
C) rent on buildings.
D) servicing costs of equipment such as computers.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The amount of assets per dollar of equity capital is called the


A) asset ratio.
B) equity ratio.
C) equity multiplier.
D) asset multiplier.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following statements is false?


A) Checkable deposits are usually the lowest cost source of bank funds.
B) Checkable deposits are the primary source of bank funds.
C) Checkable deposits are payable on demand.
D) Checkable deposits include NOW accounts.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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One way for banks to reduce the principal-agent problems associated with trading activities is to


A) set limits on the total amount of a traders' transactions.
B) make sure that the person conducting the trades is also the person responsible for recording the transactions.
C) encourage traders to take on more risk if the potential rewards are higher.
D) reduce the regulations on the traders so that they have more flexibility in conducting trades.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Traders working for banks are subject to the


A) principal-agent problem.
B) free-rider problem.
C) double-jeopardy problem.
D) exchange-risk problem.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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When you deposit a $50 bill in the Security Pacific National Bank,


A) its liabilities decrease by $50.
B) its assets increase by $50.
C) its reserves decrease by $50.
D) its cash items in the process of collection increase by $50.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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When Jane Brown writes a $100 check to her nephew and he cashes the check,Ms.Brown's bank ________ assets of $100 and ________ liabilities of $100.


A) gains; gains
B) gains; loses
C) loses; gains
D) loses; loses

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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In one sense ________ appears surprising since it means that the bank is not ________ its portfolio of loans and thus is exposing itself to more risk.


A) specialization in lending; diversifying
B) specialization in lending; rationing
C) credit rationing; diversifying
D) screening; rationing

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Banks hold capital because


A) they are required to by regulatory authorities.
B) higher capital increases the returns to the owners.
C) it increases the likelihood of bankruptcy.
D) higher capital increases the return on equity.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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