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Which of the following actions is an example of instrumental aggression?


A) murdering a spouse for infidelity
B) suicidal terrorist bombings
C) gossiping about someone when you are angry with him or her
D) having a fist fight with someone for scratching your car

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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B

Viewing pornography


A) contributes to men's actual aggression toward women.
B) leads men to fantasize about raping women.
C) does not impact men's aggressive acts or thoughts toward women.
D) leads men to fantasize about being rapeD.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Which of the following statements about aggression is FALSE?


A) Aversive experiences,including frustrations,discomfort,and pain can influence aggression.
B) Arousal from any source,including physical exercise or sexual stimulation,can be transformed into anger.
C) Aggression cues,such as a gun,increase the likelihood of aggressive behavior.
D) Repeatedly playing violent video games does not increase aggressive thinking.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is not one of the needs playing video games satisfy according to Przyblski et al.(2010) ?


A) control
B) social connection
C) competence
D) dominance

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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_____ may explain why happiness levels are lower and crime rates are higher in areas with large income inequalities.


A) Displacement
B) Frustration-aggression theory
C) Relative deprivation.
D) Social learning theory

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Most murders are considered _______ aggression.


A) manipulative
B) duplicitous
C) hostile
D) instrumental

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Compared to the national rate,abused children are _______ times _______ likely to abuse their own children.


A) 4;less
B) 4;more
C) 10;less
D) 10;more

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Repeated exposure to erotic films that feature quick,uncommitted sex does NOT have which effect?


A) tends to decrease attraction for one's partner
B) tends to increase attraction for one's partner
C) tends to increase acceptance of extramarital sex
D) tends to increase acceptance of women's sexual submission to men

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following is an example of aggression as it is defined in the text?


A) Sam accidentally slams the car door too quickly,and it hits Tim's knee.
B) Luisa urges her classmates not to vote for Marcy for dormitory senator,citing some rumors about Marcy's social life.
C) Carla,a dentist,delivers a shot of Novocain before pulling her patient's tooth.
D) Joe's eagerness and enthusiasm resulted in his being promoted to sales manager in a very short time.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Review the research on aggression cues and violence.

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According to Myers,in 2003 American and British leaders justified attacking Iraq not as a hostile effort to kill Iraqis,but as an instrumental act of liberation and of self-defense against presumed weapons of mass destruction.Social psychologists would consider this an example of _______ aggression.


A) manipulative
B) duplicitous
C) hostile
D) instrumental

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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D

Most terrorism is considered _______ aggression.


A) manipulative
B) duplicitous
C) hostile
D) instrumental

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Which hormone is most closely linked to aggression?


A) estrogen
B) testosterone
C) adrenaline
D) gonadotrophin

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Hennigan and her colleagues (1982) found that the larceny theft rate in U.S.cities jumped after television was first introduced.This result can be explained in terms of the


A) amount of crime depicted on television.
B) thieves' sense of feeling deprived relative to wealthy television characters and those portrayed in advertisements.
C) thieves' lack of positive socialization experiences at home and school.
D) amount of time spent watching TV.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Gallup youth surveys show that the percent of 13- to 17-year-olds feeling that there is too much movie violence has


A) increased.
B) decreased.
C) stayed the same.
D) changed depending on geographic area.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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What arguments would you present in favor of stricter gun control laws?

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Answers will vary

Phil believes that aggression is unlearned and universal.In other words,Phil believes aggression is


A) reflexive.
B) hormonal.
C) neurological.
D) instinctual.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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According to Albert Bandura,an important influence on one's tendency to be aggressive is


A) hormonal factors.
B) how much anger or frustration has built up inside.
C) one's hereditary predisposition to be aggressive.
D) observations of others' behavior.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Frustration is noted to arise from


A) a mismatch between achievements and rewards.
B) the gap between expectations and attainments.
C) the deprivation of elements essential to survival.
D) learned helplessness and hopelessness.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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The redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration is referred to as


A) displacement.
B) substitution.
C) instrumental aggression.
D) projection.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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