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Gangestad and his colleagues (2004) found that during ovulation,women show a heightened preference for men with


A) feminine features.
B) masculine features.
C) a nice smile.
D) long hair.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Research on the two-factor theory of love supports which of the following conclusions?


A) "Absence makes the heart grow fonder."
B) "Arousal requires emotion."
C) "Birds of a feather flock together."
D) "Adrenaline makes the heart grow fonder."

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Ruth is quite attractive (a 4 on a 5-point scale) ,but Naomi is strikingly attractive (a 5 on a 5-point scale) .Research suggests that if Ruth makes $35,000 a year on her job,Naomi will probably make _______ doing the same job.


A) slightly less money
B) the same amount
C) more money
D) significantly less money

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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The motivation to bond with others in relationships that provide ongoing,positive interactions is called


A) the need to belong.
B) pragma.
C) mere exposure.
D) reward theory of attraction.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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When unacquainted male-female pairs gazed intently for two minutes into each other's eyes for a research project,what was the result?


A) They felt embarrassed.
B) They felt unattracted to each other.
C) They felt attraction and affection.
D) They felt nothing.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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You feel obligated to vote in the next election,especially because you are usually the first one to complain about the incumbent president.However,you have not had the time to research the positions taken by the candidates.Social psychologists would confidently predict that you are likely to choose the candidate


A) whom you find physically attractive.
B) whose name you have heard most often.
C) who resembles someone you know.
D) who resembles someone you like.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which of these is NOT one of Rusbult and colleagues' (1986,1987,1998) three ways of coping with a failing relationship?


A) loyalty
B) neglect
C) voice
D) pragma

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Amber just moved to a new town and is eager to make friends.When given the choice,she should select an apartment


A) at the back of the complex.
B) that is an end unit.
C) near the mailboxes.
D) away from the main office.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Rosalinda,who is attractive,very intelligent,and high in social status,marries Jorge,who is also attractive,very intelligent,and high in social status.Their relationship is best understood as an example of


A) the ingratiation effect.
B) complementarity.
C) the mere-exposure effect.
D) the matching phenomenon.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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According to research on the contrast effect,who is most likely to feel less attractive after viewing a dominant and successful person of the same sex?


A) men
B) women
C) racial/ethnic majorities
D) racial/ethnic minorities

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Spouses are more likely than random paired people to share common attitudes,beliefs,and values.The _____ the similarity the _____ they are.


A) greater;happier
B) greater;longer married
C) greater;more chance for divorce
D) lesser;happier

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Jen is more in love with Stan today than the day she married him.According to research on the relationship between love and perceived attractiveness,


A) Jen probably finds Stan to be more attractive today than the day she married him.
B) Jen probably finds Stan to be less attractive today than the day she married him.
C) Stan probably finds Jen less attractive today than the day he married her.
D) Stan and Jen probably see each other as equally attractive.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Passionate love and loving attachment have all of the following elements in common except


A) mutual understanding.
B) giving support.
C) physical affection.
D) valuing the loved one.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following statements is FALSE?


A) People in equitable relationships report greater satisfaction than do people who are in inequitable relationships.
B) People who perceive themselves as giving too much in their relationships may feel irritated.
C) People who perceive themselves as receiving too much are content with their relationships.
D) The person who is "overbenefited" in a relationship is generally less sensitive to the inequality than the person who is "under-benefiteD."

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Paula has just arrived as a new student on campus and does not know anyone.All else being equal,is she most likely to become friends with Joni who lives next door,with Kristy who lives two doors down,with Beth who lives three doors down,or with Heidi who lives in the room directly above hers?


A) Joni
B) Kristy
C) Beth
D) Heidi

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Research on physical attractiveness has demonstrated all of the following except


A) three-month old infants prefer attractive faces.
B) teachers perceive unattractive children as less intelligent.
C) teachers show less warmth and tact when disciplining unattractive children.
D) people perceive physically attractive people to be more honest than less-attractive people.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Research suggests that randomly assigned college roommates


A) will most likely become friends.
B) will likely be unhappy about the assignment and come to dislike each other.
C) are as likely to become enemies as they are to become friends.
D) will show initial attraction that fades over time.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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In studies at the University of Maryland,Clark and Mills found that tit-for-tat exchanges _______ people's liking for each other when _______.


A) diminished;their relationship was relatively formal
B) diminished;they sought true friendship
C) boosted;they sought true friendship
D) had no effect on;they sought true friendship

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Each year Canada and the United States record _____ divorce/s for every _____ marriage/s.


A) 1;2
B) 2;1
C) 3;1
D) 2;2

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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According to Elliot Aronson,"as a relationship ripens toward greater intimacy,what becomes increasingly important is ___________."


A) the absence of conflict
B) consistent praise
C) autonomy
D) authenticity

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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