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Lisa,age 45,needed some cash so she withdrew $50,000 from her Roth IRA.At the time of the distribution,the balance in the Roth IRA was $200,000.Lisa established the Roth IRA 8 years ago.Through a rollover and annual contributions,she has contributed $80,000 to her account.What amount of the distribution is taxable and subject to early distribution penalty?


A) $0.
B) $20,000.
C) $30,000.
D) $50,000.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following statements regarding vesting in a defined benefit plan is correct?


A) Under a cliff vesting schedule, a portion of an employee's benefits vest each year.
B) Under a graded vesting schedule, an employee's entire benefit vests all at the same time.
C) When an employee's benefits vest, she is entitled to participate in the employer's defined benefit plan.
D) When an employee's benefits vest, she is legally entitled to receive the vested benefits.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Daniela retired at the age of 65.The current balance in her Roth IRA is $200,000.Daniela established the Roth IRA 10 years ago.Through a rollover and annual contributions Daniela has contributed $80,000 to her account.If Daniela receives a $50,000 distribution from the Roth IRA,what amount of the distribution is taxable?


A) $0.
B) $20,000.
C) $30,000.
D) $50,000.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Christina made a one-time contribution of $12,000 to her 401(k)account,and she received a matching contribution from her employer in the amount of $4,000.Christina expects to earn a 6-percent before-tax rate of return on her account balance.Assuming Christina withdraws the entire balance in 25 years when she retires,what is Christina's after-tax accumulation from the $12,000 contribution to her 401(k)account? Assume her marginal tax rate at retirement is 35 percent.(Round future value factors to 5 decimal places and the future value and final answers to the nearest whole number)

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$44,636
($16,000 × 1...

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Sean (age 74 at end of 2017)retired five years ago.The balance in his 401(k)account on December 31,2016 was $1,700,000 and the balance in his account on December 31,2017 was $1,800,000.Using the IRS tables below,what is Sean's required minimum distribution for 2017?  Age of Participarit  Distribution Period  Applicable Percentage 7027.43.65%7126.53.77%7225.63.91%7324.74.05%7423.84.20%7522.94.37%\begin{array} { c c c } \text { Age of Participarit } & \text { Distribution Period } & \text { Applicable Percentage } \\70 & 27.4 & 3.65 \% \\71 & 26.5 & 3.77 \% \\72 & 25.6 & 3.91 \% \\73 & 24.7 & 4.05 \% \\74 & 23.8 & 4.20 \% \\75 & 22.9 & 4.37 \%\end{array}

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For 2017,his required minimum distributi...

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Carmello and Leslie (ages 34 and 35,respectively)are married and want to contribute to a Roth IRA.In 2017,their AGI totaled $42,000.Of the $42,000,Carmello earned $35,000 and Leslie earned $7,000.How much can each spouse contribute to a Roth IRA if they file jointly? How much can each spouse contribute to a Roth IRA if they file separately?

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If they file jointly,each spouse can con...

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A taxpayer can only receive a saver's credit if she contributes to a qualified retirement account.

A) True
B) False

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Tyson (48 years old) owns a traditional IRA with a current balance of $50,000.The balance consists of $30,000 of deductible contributions and $20,000 of account earnings.Tyson's marginal tax rate is 25%.Convinced that his marginal tax rate will increase in the future,Tyson receives a distribution of the entire $50,000 balance of his traditional IRA.He retains $12,500 to pay tax on the distribution and he contributes $37,500 to a Roth IRA.What amount of income tax and penalty must Tyson pay on this series of transactions?


A) $0 income tax; $0 penalty.
B) $12,500 income tax; $1,250 penalty.
C) $12,500 income tax; $3,000 penalty.
D) $12,500 income tax; $5,000 penalty.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Katrina's executive compensation package allows her to participate in the company's nonqualified deferred compensation plan.This year,Katrina defers 20 percent of her $400,000 salary.Katrina's deemed investment choice will earn 7 percent annually on the deferred compensation until she takes a lump sum distribution in 10 years.Katrina's current marginal tax rate is 30 percent and she expects her marginal tax rate will be 35 percent upon receipt of the deferred salary.What is her after-tax accumulation from the deferred salary in 10 years? (Round future value factors to 5 decimal places and the future value and final answers to the nearest whole number)

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$102,292
$80,000 ($400,000 × 2...

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Which of the following statements regarding defined contribution plans is false?


A) Employers bear investment risk relating to the plan.
B) Employees immediately vest in their contributions to the plan.
C) Employers typically match employee contributions to the plan to some extent.
D) An employer's vesting schedule is used for employers' contributions in determining the amount of the plan benefits the employee is entitled to receive on retirement.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Kathy is 60 years of age and self-employed.During 2017 she reported $100,000 of revenues and $40,000 of expenses relating to her self-employment activities.If Kathy has no other retirement accounts in her name,what is the maximum amount she can contribute to a simplified employee pension (SEP) IRA for 2017? (Round your final answer to the nearest whole number)


A) $11,152.
B) $17,152.
C) $60,000.
D) $54,000.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following statements describes how a traditional 401(k) account is similar to a Roth 401(k) account?


A) Employees contribute before-tax dollars to both types of accounts.
B) Distributions from a traditional 401(k) account and a Roth 401(k) account are both subject to minimum distribution penalties.
C) Both accounts can receive matching contributions from employers.
D) Employers generally choose how funds in these accounts will be invested.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Taxpayers who participate in an employer-sponsored retirement plan are not allowed to contribute to individual retirement accounts (IRAs).

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements regarding Roth 401(k) accounts is false?


A) Employees can make contributions to a Roth 401(k) .
B) Employers can make contributions to Roth accounts on behalf of their employees.
C) Contributions to Roth 401(k) plans are not deductible.
D) Qualified distributions from Roth 401(k) plans are not taxable.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Taxpayers who participate in an employer-sponsored retirement plan are not allowed to deduct contributions to individual retirement accounts (IRAs)under any circumstances.

A) True
B) False

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Distributions from defined benefit plans are taxed as long-term capital gains to beneficiaries.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements concerning individual 401(k) s is false?


A) In general, individual 401(k) s have higher administrative costs than SEP IRAs.
B) Employees of the taxpayer cannot participate in individual 401(k) s.
C) Individual 401(k) s are available only to self-employed taxpayers with 100 or fewer employees.
D) Individual 401(k) s have contribution limitations.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Georgeanne has been employed by SEC Corp.for the last 2½ years.Georgeanne participates in SEC's 401(k)plan.During her employment,Georgeanne has contributed $6,000 to her 401(k)account.SEC has contributed $3,000 to Georgeanne's 401(k)account (it matched 50 cents of every dollar contributed).SEC uses a three-year cliff vesting schedule.If Georgeanne were to quit her job with SEC,what would be her vested benefit in her 401(k)account (assume the account balance is $9,000)?

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$6,000
Georgeanne fully vests ...

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Which of the following statements comparing qualified defined contribution plans and nonqualified deferred compensation plans is false?


A) Employers must fund qualified defined contribution plans but not nonqualified deferred compensation plans.
B) Qualified defined contribution plans are subject to formal vesting requirements while nonqualified deferred compensation plans are not.
C) Distributions from both types of plans are taxed at ordinary income tax rates.
D) In terms of tax consequences to the employee, earnings on qualified plans (except Roth plans) are deferred until distributed to the employee but earnings on nonqualified plans are immediately taxable.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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What is the maximum saver's credit available to any taxpayer in 2017?


A) $2,000.
B) $1,000.
C) $500.
D) It depends on the filing status of the taxpayer.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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