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Tactical control is performed mainly by _____.


A) the CEO
B) top managers
C) middle managers
D) first-level managers
E) team leaders

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

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A budget that allocates increased or decreased funds to a department by using the last budget period as a reference point is called a(n) _____.


A) standardized budget
B) fixed budget
C) zero-based budget
D) incremental budget
E) tactical budget

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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TQM's two core principles are _____.


A) employee commitment and customer satisfaction
B) financial health and financial stability
C) management and leadership
D) people orientation and improvement orientation
E) radical innovation and continuous improvement

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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The RATER scale enables customers to rate the quality of service along five dimensions.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following areas of control for organizations exerts informal control?


A) structural
B) human resources
C) informational
D) competitive
E) cultural

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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Examining how the organization looks to shareholders is part of which of the balanced scorecard perspectives?


A) external perspective
B) customer perspective
C) internal business perspective
D) financial perspective
E) innovation and learning perspective

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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What is productivity? Why is increasing productivity important? In the context of a specific job,preferably from your own experience,discuss at least three ways that managers can improve productivity.

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Productivity is the ratio of outputs to ...

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Michele manages employees at Maui Tours and Lodging.She has noticed that one of her employees submits via the computer system the same suggestions for continuous improvement multiple times,knowing that performance is evaluated on the number of suggestions only.This problem is typical of ______ control.


A) bureaucratic
B) market
C) decentralized
D) autocratic
E) functional

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following is an example of an informational resource control?


A) a competition analysis
B) a delivery-tracking system
C) a debt-repayment schedule
D) a leadership survey
E) a personality test

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following is not a perspective of the balanced scorecard?


A) internal business
B) external processes
C) financial
D) innovation and learning
E) customer

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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The point of an audit is to provide a yardstick against which managers can measure performance and make comparisons as with other departments or previous years.

A) True
B) False

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Planning is seeing that the right things happen at the right time in the right way.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following may be done as corrective action in the control process?


A) Establish standards.
B) Renew standards.
C) Compare performance to standards.
D) Align processes with goals.
E) Evaluate performance and take action.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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______ is defined as monitoring performance,comparing it with goals,and taking corrective action as needed.


A) Measuring
B) Leading
C) Organizing
D) Controlling
E) Planning

F) All of the above
G) C) and E)

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Which of the following is the best example of bureaucratic control?


A) Southwest Airlines
B) Ritz Carlton
C) Monica's Diner
D) Levi Strauss
E) U.S.Army

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Describe four techniques that are available for improving quality.

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Several tools and techniques are availab...

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Involving employees in both the planning and execution of control systems can bring legitimacy to the process and heighten employee morale.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following best describes ERP systems?


A) popular recruiting systems that help maximize diversity in the workplace
B) comprehensive systems for identifying and measuring changes in productivity
C) software information systems that integrate all aspects of business,helping managers stay on top of the latest developments
D) training systems for employees that allow self-discovery and correction of weaknesses
E) control systems in which managers are made aware of all deviations from standards

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Lean Six Sigma focuses on problem solving and performance improvement,or speed with excellence of a well-defined project.

A) True
B) False

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Before the fall term began,professors at Hillview College were required to fill out numerous forms,ranging from performance objectives,surveys,reports to lists of summer contacts with prospective students.Many professors complained that their time would be better spent preparing for their courses.This is an example of which barrier to successful control?


A) overemphasis on one instead of multiple approaches
B) too much control
C) overemphasis on means instead of ends
D) overemphasis on paperwork
E) too much flexibility

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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