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Incomplete proteins are missing at least one essential amino acid.

A) True
B) False

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Identify the six classes of essential nutrients,provide at least two major functions that each performs in the body,and identify two key food sources of each.

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Which of the following is LEAST likely to be contaminated with mercury?


A) light tuna
B) shark
C) swordfish
D) king mackerel

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which supplement might be recommended by the Food and Nutrition Board?


A) zinc for young women who are capable of becoming pregnant
B) vitamin A for smokers
C) vitamin B-12 for older adults
D) protein for highly active individuals

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Put together a sample day's diet that meets the recommendations in MyPylate.

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Which nutrient supplies the body with energy?


A) vitamins
B) fats
C) minerals
D) water

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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How many calories of energy per gram do fats supply?


A) 2
B) 4
C) 7
D) 9

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The recommended intake of fiber for adult men is 20 grams per day.

A) True
B) False

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How many cups of vegetables per day are recommended by USDA's MyPylate for someone on a 2000-calorie diet?


A) 1.5
B) 2.5
C) 4.0
D) 5.0

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Which food is a source of incomplete protein?


A) meat
B) nuts
C) eggs
D) cheese

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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What is the approximate number of nutrients identified as essential to human health?


A) 3
B) 8
C) 28
D) 45

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Sports drinks are a good choice as a fluid replacement for activities lasting longer than 90 minutes.

A) True
B) False

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List the food groups in the USDA MyPlate food guidance system.For each group,provide the suggested intake for your recommended energy intake.

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Which description is best for essential nutrients?


A) nutrients that supply energy for vital body processes
B) nutrients that cannot be broken down by the digestive system
C) nutrients that provide protection against the damaging effects of free radicals
D) nutrients that must be obtained from food

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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The Food and Nutrition Board recommends that protein intake should be 45% to 65% of total daily calories.

A) True
B) False

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Which statement refers to phytochemicals?


A) They are essential nutrients.
B) They provide the body with energy.
C) They are found only in vitamin and mineral supplements.
D) They occur naturally in plant foods.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The Dietary Reference Intakes are ________________.


A) part of a diet plan
B) used as a basis for most food labels
C) designed to prevent nutritional deficiencies and chronic diseases
D) a food group plan

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Which nutrients are of particular concern for women?


A) vitamins A and E
B) calcium and iron
C) protein and vitamin D
D) sodium and zinc

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Most of the fat in foods is in the form of triglycerides.

A) True
B) False

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Typically,how do hydrogenated vegetable oils compare to non-hydrogenated vegetable oils?


A) Hydrogenated oils are higher in saturated fat.
B) Hydrogenated oils are lower in saturated fat.
C) Hydrogenated oils are less stable.
D) Hydrogenated oils are liquid.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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