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What are the yellow fibers that make connective tissue flexible?


A) collagen
B) elastin
C) titin
D) stretch receptors

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Why are ballistic stretches considered dangerous?


A) They may cause a muscle to relax.
B) They may stimulate a muscular contraction during a stretch.
C) They do not increase flexibility.
D) They do not trigger action by stretch receptors.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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What are joint capsules?


A) yellow fibers that make connective tissue flexible
B) sense organs in muscles that initiate nerve signals
C) semi-elastic structures that surround major joints
D) white fibers that provide support in connective tissue

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Explain how stretching affects muscles to improve flexibility.

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Stretching affects muscles to improve fl...

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Which benefit comes with flexibility?


A) increased muscle endurance
B) improved posture
C) improved energy production
D) prevention of muscle strains

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Apply the FITT principle to flexibility training.Describe a complete stretching program for general fitness according to the FITT guidelines.

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The FITT principle stands for Frequency,...

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The flexibility of a joint is affected by its structure,the nature of the surrounding tissue,and muscle elasticity and length.

A) True
B) False

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List and explain at least four strategies for preventing low-back pain.Then briefly describe the recommended strategies for managing acute and chronic low-back pain.

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List and explain at least four strategie...

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Bed rest for 5 to 10 days is recommended in cases of acute back pain.

A) True
B) False

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Define and explain the differences among static stretching,ballistic stretching,dynamic stretching,proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation,passive stretching,and active stretching.For each,give an example of a stretch utilizing the technique.

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Static stretching involves holding a str...

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Which type of stretching usually requires a partner?


A) ballistic
B) active
C) PNF
D) static

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Most cases of acute back pain last longer than a month.

A) True
B) False

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What is the focus of dynamic stretching?


A) maximally relaxing the muscle spindles
B) functionally based movements
C) PNF movements
D) proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which is an essential component of safe passive stretching?


A) rapid movement
B) heavy resistance
C) extreme flexibility
D) good communication with partner

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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When should a person perform stretching exercises?


A) after a warm-up or workout
B) immediately before all high-performance activities
C) to the point of pain
D) while holding one's breath

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which is a proprioceptor?


A) collagen
B) elastin
C) nerve
D) titin

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Which function does the spine provide?


A) transmission of body weight to the lower body
B) attachment site for the spinal cord
C) protection of tendons and ligaments
D) structural support for the lower body

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Increased flexibility can improve performance in some sports by allowing a person to exert force through a greater range of motion.

A) True
B) False

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Stretches that involve bouncy movements are safest for an individual to improve her or his range of motion.

A) True
B) False

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The thoracic vertebrae are found in the neck.

A) True
B) False

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