A) The competitive advantage will not be sustainable if there are substitutes for the firm's core competence.
B) If managed effectively, existing core competencies can help sustain the competitive advantage indefinitely.
C) Social complexity often leads to a competitive advantage that is sustainable.
D) When expectations of future resource value turn out to be accurate and can be repeated, then a sustained competitive advantage is realized.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) contribute to the firm's strategic position as either low-cost leader or differentiator.
B) reduce the immobility and the heterogeneity of the firm's resources.
C) create a static fit between the company's internal resources and the external environment.
D) reduce the causal ambiguity and the social complexity of the firm's source of success.
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Multiple Choice
A) rival firms have better accessibility to quality resources.
B) firm will have a sustained competitive advantage because of its unique resources.
C) competitors can easily replicate or copy the firm's resource bundles and capabilities.
D) resources of the firm cannot be effectively deployed within its own organization.
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Multiple Choice
A) AP Corp. has earned a good reputation among its shareholders by investing more in tangible assets over intangible assets.
B) Two Triangle Inc. has lost its market share because its resources are not mobile, that is rigid, inflexible, and static.
C) Blue Elixir Corp. has been able to gain a competitive advantage because of its ability to efficiently move its resources from one manufacturing unit to another.
D) True 3 Inc. has been able to outperform its competitors because the uniqueness of its resources is difficult to replicate.
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Multiple Choice
A) the resources of the company that are mobile
B) the capital raised by the company from its shareholders
C) the expertise acquired by the employees in the company
D) the headquarters owned by the company
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Multiple Choice
A) It makes it difficult for the competitors to understand why a company has been so successful.
B) It creates a situation in which different social and business systems interact with one another.
C) It makes it difficult for competitors to deploy their resources by creating ambiguity within their organizational structures.
D) It makes it difficult for competitors to imitate core competencies quickly due to time compression diseconomies.
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Multiple Choice
A) competitive dependence.
B) resource mobility.
C) causal ambiguity.
D) path dependence.
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Multiple Choice
A) Resource stocks are a firm's level of resources that are common to competitors.
B) Resource stocks are a firm's future estimate of both tangible and intangible resources.
C) Resource stocks are a firm's current level of intangible resources.
D) Resource stocks are a firm's level of investments to maintain or build a resource.
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Multiple Choice
A) Resource leverages
B) Core competencies
C) Capital gains
D) Equity reserves
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Multiple Choice
A) inconsistent results
B) same results
C) better results
D) inferior results
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Multiple Choice
A) competitive challenges a firm faces in a highly dynamic external environment.
B) internal activities a firm engages in when transforming inputs into outputs.
C) current consequences a firm experiences due to its decisions in the past.
D) strategic advantages a firm experiences when its resources lack causal ambiguity.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) In the resource-based model, resources are freely available and mobile, whereas in the perfectly competitive industry structure, resources are highly immobile.
B) In perfect competition, it is extremely difficult to replicate the resource bundles of a firm, whereas in the resource-based model, it is extremely easy to imitate them.
C) In perfect competition, all firms have access to the same capabilities, whereas in the resource-based model, resource differences exist between firms in the same industry.
D) In the resource-based model, only physical assets of a firm are considered as resources, whereas in perfect competition, a firm's capabilities and competencies are also considered as resources.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) the company's land and buildings
B) the company's plant and machinery
C) the company's raw material supplies
D) the company's chemical patents
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Multiple Choice
A) cash in the bank
B) reputation for quality
C) land and building
D) plant and machinery
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Multiple Choice
A) an increase in its financial resources
B) an increase in its brand equity
C) an increase in its customers' disposable income
D) an increase in its employee productivity
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Multiple Choice
A) when managers have consistently better expectations about the future value of resources
B) when the resource advantage can only be imitated after a long period of time
C) when past decisions act as constraints for the current dynamic capabilities
D) when the source of the competitive advantage is causally ambiguous
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Multiple Choice
A) The VRIO framework
B) The SWOT analysis
C) The break-even analysis
D) Ansoff's matrix
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) markup.
B) resource flow.
C) capital gain.
D) core competency.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) Blake Mouton managerial grid
B) Ansoff's matrix
C) BCG analysis
D) SWOT analysis
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) causal ambiguity.
B) diseconomies of scope and scale.
C) time compression diseconomies.
D) social complexity.
Correct Answer
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