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Oswald is beginning his first tax course and does not really have a solid understanding of the role that taxes play in various decisions.Please describe for Oswald the various types of decisions that taxes may influence.

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Taxes are a part of everyday life and ha...

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To calculate a tax,you need to know: I.the tax base II) the taxing agency III) the tax rate IV) the purpose of the tax


A) Only I is correct.
B) Only IV is correct.
C) Only III is correct.
D) Items I through IV are correct.
E) I and III are correct.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Dynamic forecasting does not take into consideration taxpayers' responses to a tax change when estimating tax revenues.

A) True
B) False

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Manny,a single taxpayer,earns $65,000 per year in taxable income and an additional $12,000 per year in city of Boston bonds. If Manny earns an additional $35,000 in taxable income in year 2018,what is his marginal tax rate (rounded) on this income? (Use tax rate schedule)  


A) 18.29%
B) 22.00%
C) 23.00%
D) 24.00%
E) None of the choices are correct.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Margaret recently received a parking ticket.This is a common example of a local tax.

A) True
B) False

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Congress would like to increase tax revenues by 20 percent.Assume that the average taxpayer in the United States earns $80,000 and pays an average tax rate of 17.5%.If the income effect is larger than the substitution effect,what average tax rate will result in a 20 percent increase in tax revenues? This is an example of what type of forecasting?

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Based on the information above,the avera...

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Excise taxes are typically levied on the value of a good purchased.

A) True
B) False

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Nelson has the choice between investing in a city of Fruithurst bond at 4% or a J.B.Ribs,Inc.bond at 6.5%.Assuming that both bonds have the same non-tax characteristics and that Nelson has a 40% marginal tax rate,in which bond should he invest? What interest rate offered by J.B.Ribs,Inc.would make Nelson indifferent between investing in the two bonds?

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Nelson's after tax rate of return on the...

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Which of the following is true regarding real property taxes and personal property taxes?


A) Personal property taxes are assessed on permanent structures and land.
B) Real property taxes are assessed on cars and boats.
C) All U.S.states currently impose personal property taxes.
D) Real property taxes are generally easier to administer than personal property taxes.
E) None of the choices are correct.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Geronimo files his tax return as a head of household for year 2018.If his taxable income is $72,000,what is his average tax rate (rounded) ? (Use tax rate schedule)


A) 14.43%
B) 16.36%
C) 19.08%
D) 22.00%
E) None of the choices are correct

F) C) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Consider the following tax rate structures.Is it horizontally equitable? Why or why not? Is it vertically equitable? Why or why not?    Taxpayer  Salary  Tatal Tax  Lucy 40,000$4,500 Ricky 20,000$4,500 Ethel 40,000$4,500\begin{array} { | l | c | c | } \hline { \text { Taxpayer } } & { \text { Salary } } & \text { Tatal Tax } \\\hline \text { Lucy } & 40,000 & \$ 4,500 \\\hline \text { Ricky } & 20,000 & \$ 4,500 \\\hline \text { Ethel } & 40,000 & \$ 4,500 \\\hline\end{array}  

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The tax rate schedule is horizontally eq...

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A sales tax is a common example of a progressive tax rate structure.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is true?


A) A regressive tax rate structure imposes an increasing marginal tax rate as the tax base increases.
B) Regressive tax structures are the most common tax rate structure.
C) An example of a regressive tax is an excise tax.
D) In terms of effective tax rates,a sales tax can be viewed as a regressive tax.
E) None of the choices are correct.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Leonardo,who is married but files separately,earns $80,000 of taxable income.He also has $15,000 in city of Tulsa bonds.His wife,Theresa,earns $50,000 of taxable income. If Leonardo earned an additional $30,000 of taxable income this year,what would be the marginal tax rate (rounded) on the extra income for year 2018? (Use tax rate schedule)


A) 22.00%
B) 18.81%
C) 24.00%
D) 23.83%
E) None of the choices are correct.

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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Al believes that SUVs have negative social and environmental effects because of their increased carbon monoxide emissions.He proposes eliminating sales taxes on smaller automobiles in favor of higher sales taxes levied on SUVs.Al performs some calculations and comes to the conclusion that based on the current number of SUVs owned in the U.S.exactly the same amount of total sales tax will be collected under his reformed system.Which of the following concepts explains why Al's idea may not work?


A) The ability to pay principle
B) Horizontal equity
C) Substitution effect
D) Vertical equity
E) None of the choices are correct

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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One key characteristic of a tax is that it is a required payment to a governmental agency.

A) True
B) False

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Regressive tax rate structures are typically considered to be vertically equitable.

A) True
B) False

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The 9ᵗʰ Amendment to the U.S.Constitution removed all doubt that a federal income tax was allowed under the U.S.Constitution.

A) True
B) False

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George recently paid $50 to renew his driver's license.The $50 payment is considered a tax.

A) True
B) False

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Tax policy rarely plays an important part in presidential campaigns.

A) True
B) False

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