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Which one of the following statements about cancer is FALSE?


A) Cancer is a group of diseases.
B) Cancer is characterized by controlled growth of cells.
C) Cancer may take the form of a tumour.
D) Cancer has the ability to metastasize.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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A sore that does not heal may be a warning sign of cancer.

A) True
B) False

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Which one of the following is a good source of phytochemicals?


A) lean portion of beef
B) nonfat milk
C) halibut
D) broccoli

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Fifteen percent of the world's cancers are caused by


A) asbestos.
B) inactivity.
C) microbes.
D) diabetes.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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A diet rich in fruits,vegetables,and whole grains can reduce the risk of colon cancer.

A) True
B) False

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Jen applies sunscreen to the exposed areas of her skin before she leaves her apartment for the hike;she should apply more sunscreen


A) 15 minutes after sun exposure begins.
B) 2 hours after sun exposure begins.
C) after climbing a hill and sweating heavily.
D) All of these choices are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Antioxidants may act as anticarcinogens.

A) True
B) False

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Ovarian cancers


A) are relatively rare but have a high death rate.
B) are detectable with Pap tests.
C) decrease in incidence with age.
D) are usually found at an early stage.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Sarcomas arise from


A) connective and fibrous tissue.
B) epithelial layers.
C) blood-forming cells.
D) lymph nodes.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Smoking is responsible for what percentage of lung cancer?


A) 55 percent
B) 72 percent
C) 85 percent
D) 100 percent

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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If not detected early,basal cell skin cancer is the most dangerous skin cancer.

A) True
B) False

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Monoterpenes is found in which of the following foods:


A) citrus fruit.
B) legumes.
C) garliC.
D) cauliflower.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Men over what age should be tested for prostate cancer?


A) 30
B) 40
C) 50
D) 60

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Techniques for early detection of prostate cancer include a digital rectal exam and


A) ultrasound.
B) surgery.
C) a prostate-specific antigen (PSA) blood test.
D) a CAT scan.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Why has PSA testing for prostate cancer been the subject of controversy among experts?


A) because of its tendency to yield misleading results
B) because it causes painful side effects
C) because it is so expensive
D) because it is only available in certain parts of the country

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Risk factors for oral cancer include


A) cigarette and cigar smoking.
B) excess alcohol consumption.
C) use of spit tobacco.
D) all of the above choices.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Cervical cancer is usually caused by an infection.

A) True
B) False

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Lung cancer is


A) easily detectable in early stages.
B) the most common cause of cancer death in Canada.
C) difficult to cure at any stage.
D) caused only by cigarette smoking.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Phytoestrogens is found in which of the following foods:


A) red wine.
B) cherries.
C) limes.
D) nuts.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Capsaicin has which of the following potential anticancer effects?


A) Neutralizes effect of nitrosamines.
B) Acts as an antioxidant.
C) Blocks effects of estrogen on cell growth.
D) Binds iron reducing free radicals.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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