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Atrial hypertrophy would probably cause an enlarged P wave on an electrocardiogram.

A) True
B) False

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The __________ carry blood toward the lungs.


A) pulmonary arteries and veins
B) pulmonary trunk and arteries
C) pulmonary trunk and veins
D) superior and inferior venae cavae
E) aorta and pulmonary arteries

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

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Mercury is used to measure blood pressure because it is __________ compared to other liquids.


A) more dense
B) less dense
C) darker in color
D) lighter in color
E) warmer

F) C) and E)
G) B) and E)

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The long plateau in the action potential observed in cardiocytes is probably related with __________ staying longer in the cytosol.


A) Na+
B) K+
C) Ca2+
D) Cl-
E) Na+, K+, and Ca2+

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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The __________ is the pacemaker that initiates each heart beat.


A) sympathetic division of the nervous system
B) autonomic nervous system
C) sinoatrial (SA) node
D) atrioventricular (AV) node
E) cardiac conduction system

F) C) and D)
G) C) and E)

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The chordae tendinae of the AV valves are anchored to the __________ of the ventricles.


A) papillary muscles
B) pectinate muscles
C) trabeculae carnae
D) interventricular septum
E) interatrial septum

F) None of the above
G) C) and E)

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The __________ are the superior chambers of the heart and the _________ are the inferior chambers of the heart.


A) visceral percardia; parietal pericardia
B) ventricles; atria
C) atria; ventricles
D) left ventricles; right ventricles
E) left atria; right atria

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Mitral valve prolapse (MVP) generates a murmur associated with the __________ heart sound that occurs when the __________.


A) lubb (S1) ; atria contract
B) dupp (S2) ; atria relax
C) lubb (S1) ; ventricles contract
D) dupp (S2) ; ventricles relax
E) lubb (S1) ; ventricles relax

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Isovolumetric contraction occurs during the __________ of the electrocardiogram.


A) P wave
B) P-Q segment
C) R wave
D) S-T segment
E) T wave

F) None of the above
G) All of the above

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