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When a person is hypersensitive to pollen, they have ___ in response to the antigens on pollen called ___.


A) autoimmune disease; cytokines
B) immunity; allergens
C) an allergy; allergens
D) an allergy; IgG
E) immunity; antibodies

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Which one of the following is NOT an effect of an HIV infection?


A) progression into AIDS
B) number of T cells decreases
C) hair loss
D) chronic fever
E) Kaposi's sarcoma, a form of cancer

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Immediate allergic responses occur when


A) IgE antibodies in red blood cells cause destruction of allergens.
B) IgE antibodies in mast cells attach to allergens, releasing histamines.
C) cytotoxic T cells produce histamine in response to allergens.
D) memory T cells release cytokines in response to allergens.
E) memory B cells respond to the presence of an allergen.

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

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Red bone marrow in adults produces only white blood cells.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements is NOT true regarding the complement proteins?


A) They are blood plasma proteins.
B) Some form the membrane attack complex which forms a hole in the bacterial plasma membrane.
C) They may amplify the inflammatory response by attracting phagocytes to the site of the infection.
D) They may bind to pathogens already coated with antibodies, ensuring they are phagocytized.
E) Many proteins must be independently activated in order to have a significant impact on the immune response.

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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Which of the following is not a lymphatic organ?


A) thymus
B) spleen
C) pancreas
D) bone marrow
E) lymph node

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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Long term immunity to diseases such as measles occurs because


A) memory mast cells produce antibodies in response to pathogens entering the body.
B) plasma cells remain in the immune system to protect the body.
C) memory B cells are produced in response to specific pathogens.
D) neutrophils remain in the blood to phagocytize any new measles pathogens.
E) helper T cells continue to produce cytokines indefinitely.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Neutrophils and macrophages are different in that


A) neutrophils produce antibodies while macrophages do not.
B) neutrophils produce histamines while macrophages produce antibodies.
C) neutrophils travel to the site of injury while macrophages reside in certain tissues.
D) neutrophils phagocytize pathogens while macrophages produce holes in a pathogen's membrane.
E) neutrophils are part of the inflammatory response while macrophages are not.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Figure: Figure:   -This figure represents A)  the events of the inflammatory response. B)  the first stages of immunity. C)  the complement system. D)  the antibody response. E)  the effects of an immunization on the blood. -This figure represents


A) the events of the inflammatory response.
B) the first stages of immunity.
C) the complement system.
D) the antibody response.
E) the effects of an immunization on the blood.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Macrophages present antigens to T cells by digesting the pathogen and placing the pathogen's antigens on the macrophage plasma membrane along with an MHC "self" protein.

A) True
B) False

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Figure: Figure:   -David was in a car accident and needed a blood transfusion due to his injuries. His brother, Steve, went to the hospital hoping to donate blood to be used in the transfusion. David's blood type is type B. Steve's blood type is type AB. What types of blood can David receive in a transfusion? A)  A and AB B)  B and O C)  B only D)  O only E)  B, AB and O -David was in a car accident and needed a blood transfusion due to his injuries. His brother, Steve, went to the hospital hoping to donate blood to be used in the transfusion. David's blood type is type B. Steve's blood type is type AB. What types of blood can David receive in a transfusion?


A) A and AB
B) B and O
C) B only
D) O only
E) B, AB and O

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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___ cells are non-specific, destroying cells which do not exhibit "self" proteins.


A) Complement
B) Mast
C) Natural killer
D) Helper T
E) Plasma

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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____________ cells kill virus-infected cells and tumor cells by cell-cell contact.


A) Natural killer
B) Plasma
C) Cytotoxic T
D) Memory B
E) Helper T

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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