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The primary curves of the vertebral column are the


A) cervical and lumbar curvatures.
B) cervical and thoracic curvatures.
C) thoracic and sacral curvatures.
D) lumbar and sacral curvatures.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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The sternum develops in three parts: the lower manubrium,middle body,and upper xiphoid.

A) True
B) False

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A cleft palate results from incomplete development of the


A) ethmoid bone
B) maxillae.
C) mandible.
D) vomer bone.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Lordosis is excess curvature of the thoracic part of the vertebral column.

A) True
B) False

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The term "bone" can refer to


A) a tissue,an organ or a type of cell.
B) a tissue or an organ only.
C) a tissue only
D) an organ only.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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The clavicles


A) provide attachments for muscles of the back,chest,and upper limbs.
B) are the strongest bones in the body.
C) provide attachments for muscles of the pelvic girdle and lower limbs.
D) are part of the axial skeleton.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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The xiphoid process is part of the ______.

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Which of the following is not a step in endochondral bone formation?


A) Hyaline cartilage develops into the shape of the future bone.
B) Periosteum forms from connective tissue outside the developing bone.
C) Hyaline cartilage changes to adipose tissue.
D) Osteoblasts deposit osseous tissue in place of disintegrating cartilage.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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It is possible to determine if a child's long bone is growing by examining a radiograph of the


A) diaphysis.
B) medullary cavity.
C) epiphyseal plate.
D) articular cartilage.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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The membranous soft spots of a newborn's skull are called ______.

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The ilium is part of the pelvic girdle.

A) True
B) False

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A styloid process is part of the ulna.

A) True
B) False

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Bones in the human body are non-living.

A) True
B) False

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All of the following are functions of bones except


A) to protect certain internal organs.
B) to provide a source for red and white blood cells.
C) to provide a set point for the control of blood pressure and body temperature.
D) to store inorganic salts.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Which three bones fuse to form the hip bone?


A) the ilium,the femur,and the pubis.
B) the ilium,the sacrum,and the pubis.
C) the ischium,the coccyx,and the pubis.
D) the ilium,the ischium,and the pubis.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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The parietal bones meet each other along the sagittal suture.

A) True
B) False

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The three borders of the scapula are called


A) the frontal,pivotal,and dorsal borders.
B) the superior,lateral,and medial borders.
C) the acromion process,coracoid process,and glenoid cavity.
D) the supraspinous,infraspinous,and subscapular borders.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is(are) an example of an intramembranous bone?


A) Broad,flat skull bones
B) Phalanges of the fingers
C) Humerus
D) Femur

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Eighty-year-old Evelyn takes a bisphosphonate drug once a month to keep her bones strong.She most likely has


A) polydactyly.
B) osteogenesis imperfecta.
C) osteoporosis.
D) a hematoma.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Height begins to decrease on average after age


A) 25.
B) 30.
C) 50.
D) 65.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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