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Which of the following is a criterion used for selecting a target segment?


A) potential for increased profit
B) similarity of needs of potential buyers within a segment
C) cost of reaching the segment
D) difference of needs of buyers among segments
E) potential of a marketing action to reach a segment

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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developing a new breakfast menu,Wendy's had to consider not only the offerings of Burger King and McDonald's but also the


A) monthly breakfast specials from IHOP and Perkins.
B) dormitory breakfast meal plans at surrounding colleges and universities.
C) quick-serve breakfast items from gas stations and convenience stores.
D) local farmer's market that serves a hot breakfast buffet.
E) breakfast cereals sold at local grocery stores.

F) None of the above
G) D) and E)

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is not recommended that a firm select a target segment that


A) is incompatible with its company's goals or objectives.
B) requires more than one marketing action.
C) has few competitors that target this same segment.
D) would require entry in a global marketplace.
E) has a growth potential that would require increasing the current workforce.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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cell of the market-product grid shows the __________.


A) relative market share
B) estimated market size
C) investment required to reach the market
D) market growth rate
E) estimated profit

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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axes on a perceptual map are


A) two product attributes, each listed in terms of their opposites.
B) market share and market growth rate.
C) sales and profitability.
D) customer perceptions of the firm's product versus the average of all brands in the industry.
E) customer perceptions of the firm's product versus the brand of the firm's principal competitor.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Magazines like Fitness,Field & Stream,Golf Digest,and Health all use a __________ segmentation strategy.


A) psychographic
B) behavioral
C) situational
D) socioeconomic
E) geographic

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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a firm produces only a single product or service and attempts to sell it to two or more market segments,it avoids __________,which often results in extremely high research,engineering,and manufacturing expenses.


A) the extra cost of developing and producing additional versions of the product
B) creating a customer service gap
C) indirect distribution and logistics problems
D) restructuring the firm's strategic planning
E) amortization costs of product enhancements

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements best illustrates geographic segmentation?


A) GE built a downsized microwave oven to hang under kitchen cabinets.
B) Del Monte offers a line of canned fruit with no added sugar or artificial sweeteners.
C) In China, KFC sells a spicier chicken the farther away its restaurants are from the coastal areas.
D) A fast food hamburger restaurant is only open for breakfast on weekdays and Saturdays but not Sundays.
E) A gourmet grocer advertises its services on a small-audience classical music station even though there is a much larger-audience rock station in the area.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Alka-Seltzer was made originally as a hangover remedy that cured the headache and settled the stomach.Today you can buy Original Alka-Seltzer,Extra Strength Alka-Seltzer,Alka-Seltzer Morning Relief (for morning headaches and fatigue) ,and Alka-Seltzer Heartburn Relief.Each Alka-Seltzer product has a different formulation to relieve a specific malady for a specific targeted market segment.The maker of Alka-Seltzer is using


A) product segmentation
B) market sectioning.
C) product differentiation.
D) product segmentation..
E) product base development.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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Aggregating prospective buyers into groups that have common needs and will respond similarly to a marketing action is referred to as


A) consumer differentiation.
B) psychographics.
C) market segmentation.
D) market delineation.
E) aggregation marketing.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Tailoring goods or services to the tastes of individual customers on a high-volume scale is referred to as


A) family branding.
B) mass customization.
C) "Tiffany/Walmart" marketing.
D) economies of scale marketing.
E) build-to-order.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Harris and Associates,a New York sales promotion agency,discovered from an analysis of its files that one-quarter (or 25 percent) of its clients generated more than three-quarters (or 75 percent) of its fees and commissions.This is an example of what classic concept?


A) the 10/90 gap
B) the 80/20 rule
C) the 20/80 rule
D) the 75/25 rule
E) Parkinson's Law

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Evergreen Air Center in Marana,Arizona,is the world's biggest parking lot for unwanted commercial aircraft.Airlines pay from $750 to $5,000 a month for its storage service.The warm,dry air where the operation is located serves as a cheap and effective airplane preservative.Which organizational segmentation variable might Evergreen use to segment the market?


A) NAICS sector, such as manufacturers, or retailers, or lawyers
B) number of locations
C) "who buys," such as individual buyer or buying groups
D) metropolitan statistical area
E) number of employees

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Walt Disney Company carefully markets two distinct Winnie-the-Poohs-such as the original line-drawn figures on fine china sold at Nordstrom and a cartoon-like Pooh on polyester bed sheets sold at Walmart.This is an example of


A) mass customization.
B) one product and multiple market segments.
C) price discrimination.
D) a "Tiffany/Walmart" strategy.
E) psychographic market segmentation.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Segmentation based on where prospective customers live or work is referred to as


A) zip code segmentation.
B) geographic segmentation.
C) regional segmentation.
D) MSA segmentation.
E) NAICS code segmentation.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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  Apple Market-Product Grid -the Apple market-product grid shown above for its computer line,the  iMac  is popular among all the segments Apple can target.This allows Apple to enjoy __________. A)  segmentation synergies B)  marketing synergies C)  product synergies D)  80/20 rule E)  usage rates Apple Market-Product Grid -the Apple market-product grid shown above for its computer line,the "iMac" is popular among all the segments Apple can target.This allows Apple to enjoy __________.


A) segmentation synergies
B) marketing synergies
C) product synergies
D) 80/20 rule
E) usage rates

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Selling a product to a different market segment usually requires a different marketing action that in turn means greater costs.If increased revenues don't offset extra costs of this action,a marketer should __________.


A) increase the advertising budget
B) prune the product offerings
C) family brand their products
D) combine segments
E) group products into categories

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following in NOT a criterion to use in forming market segments?


A) The ability to assign buyers to a segment is cost-effective and simple.
B) The result of segmenting will cause an increase in market share or profit.
C) There are significant similarities among buyers in the market segment.
D) There is a potential marketing action to reach the segment.
E) Buyers throughout the entire market have very similar wants and needs.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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of the following are criterion used for selecting target market segments EXCEPT:


A) compatibility with the organization's objectives and resources.
B) market size.
C) simplicity and cost of assigning potential buyers to segments.
D) competitive position.
E) cost of reaching the segment.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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perceptual map refers to


A) a framework used to compare one firm's product offerings with another firm's offerings in relationship to their relative market share.
B) a framework used to demonstrate the growth or decline of specific market segments within an industry.
C) a means of displaying or graphing in two dimensions the location of products or brands in the minds of consumers to enable a manager to see how consumers perceive competing products or brands, as well as its own product or brand.
D) a framework to relate the market segments of potential buyers to the products offered or potential marketing actions by an organization.
E) the place a product occupies in a single consumer's mind on unimportant attributes relative to competitive products.

F) All of the above
G) A) and C)

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