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To create a portfolio with a duration of 4 years using a 5 year zero-coupon bond and a 3 year 8% annual coupon bond with a yield to maturity of 10%,one would have to invest ________ of the portfolio value in the zero-coupon bond.


A) 50%
B) 55%
C) 60%
D) 75%

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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As a result of bond convexity an increase in a bond's price when yield to maturity falls is ________ the price decrease resulting from an increase in yield of equal magnitude.


A) greater than
B) equivalent to
C) smaller than
D) The answer is indeterminate.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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The duration of a bond normally increases with an increase in _________. I.term-to-maturity II.yield-to-maturity. III.coupon rate


A) I only
B) I and II only
C) II and III only
D) I, II and III

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Given its time to maturity the duration of a zero coupon bond is _________.


A) higher when the discount rate is higher
B) higher when the discount rate is lower
C) lowest when the discount rate is equal to the risk free rate
D) the same regardless of the discount rate

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following set of conditions will result in a bond with the greatest price volatility?


A) A high coupon and a short maturity.
B) A high coupon and a long maturity.
C) A low coupon and a short maturity.
D) A low coupon and a long maturity.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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When bonds sell above par,what is the relationship of price sensitivity to rising interest rates?


A) Price volatility increases at an increasing rate
B) Price volatility increases at a decreasing rate
C) Price volatility decreases at a decreasing rate
D) Price volatility decreases at an increasing rate

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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A forecast of bond returns based largely on a prediction of the yield curve at the end of the investment horizon is called a _________.


A) contingent immunization
B) dedication strategy
C) duration analysis
D) horizon analysis

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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The duration of a portfolio of bonds can be calculated as _______________.


A) the coupon weighted average of the durations of the individual bonds in the portfolio
B) the yield weighted average of the durations of the individual bonds in the portfolio
C) the value weighed average of the durations of the individual bonds in the portfolio
D) averages of the durations of the longest and shortest duration bonds in the portfolio

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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The historical yield spread between the AA bond and the AAA bond has been 25 basis points.Currently the spread is only 9 basis points.If you believe the spread will soon return to its historical levels you should ________________________.


A) buy the AA and short the AAA
B) buy both the AA and the AAA
C) buy the AAA and short the AA
D) short both the AA and the AAA

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Bond portfolio immunization techniques balance ________ and ________ risk.


A) price; reinvestment
B) price; liquidity
C) credit; reinvestment
D) credit; liquidity

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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All other things equal,which of the following has the longest duration?


A) A 21 year bond with a 10% coupon yielding 10%
B) A 20 year bond with a 10% coupon yielding 11%
C) A 21 year zero coupon bond yielding 10%
D) A 20 year zero coupon bond yielding 11%

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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C

What strategy might an insurance company employ to ensure that it will be able to meet the obligations of annuity holders?


A) Cash flow matching
B) Index tracking
C) Yield pickup swaps
D) Substitution swap

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Compute the duration of an 8%,5-year corporate bond with a par value of $1000 if yield to maturity of 10%.


A) 3.92
B) 4.28
C) 4.55
D) 5.00

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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You have a 25 year maturity 10% coupon,10% yield bond with duration of 10 years and a convexity of 135.50.If interest rate were to fall 125 basis points your predicted new price for the bond (including convexity) is _________.


A) $1098.45
B) $1104.56
C) $1113.41
D) $1124.20

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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A pension fund has an average duration of its liabilities equal to 15 years.The fund is looking at 5 year maturity zero coupon bonds and 4% yield perpetuities to immunize its interest rate risk.How much of its portfolio should it allocate to the zero coupon bonds to immunize if there are no other assets funding the plan?


A) 52%
B) 48%
C) 33%
D) 25%

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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A

You have an investment horizon of 6 years.You choose to hold a bond with a duration of 10 years.Your realized rate of return will be larger than the promised yield on the bond if ___________________.


A) interest rates increase
B) interest rates stay the same
C) interest rates fall
D) one can't tell with the information given

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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As compared with equivalent maturity bonds selling at par,deep discount bonds will have ________.


A) greater reinvestment risk
B) greater price volatility
C) less call protection
D) shorter average maturity

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Advantages of cash flow matching and dedicated strategies include ______. I.once the cash flows are matched there is no need for rebalancing II.cash flow matching typically earns a higher rate of return than active bond portfolio management III.financial institution's liabilities often exceed the maturity of available bonds,making cash matching even more desirable


A) I only
B) II only
C) I and III only
D) I, II and III

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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All other things equal,a bond's duration is _________.


A) higher when the coupon rate is higher
B) lower when the coupon rate is higher
C) the same when the coupon rate is higher
D) indeterminate when the coupon rate is high

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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An increase in a bond's yield to maturity results in a price decline that is ________ the price increase resulting from a decrease in yield of equal magnitude.


A) greater than
B) equivalent to
C) smaller than
D) The answer is indeterminate

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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C

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