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A ratio expresses a mathematical relation between two quantities and can be expressed as a percent, rate, or proportion.

A) True
B) False

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Liquidity refers to the availability of resources to meet short-term cash requirements.

A) True
B) False

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Net income divided by net sales is the:


A) Return on total assets.
B) Profit margin.
C) Current ratio.
D) Total asset turnover.
E) Days' sales in inventory.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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General-purpose financial statements include the (1) income statement, (2) balance sheet, (3) statement of stockholders' equity (or statement of retained earnings), (4) statement of cash flows, and (5) notes to these statements.

A) True
B) False

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____________ is a method of analysis used to evaluate individual financial statement items or groups of items in terms of a specific base amount.

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Earnings per share are calculated only on income from continuing operations.

A) True
B) False

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Ratios must refer to economically important relationships, such as a sale price compared to its cost.

A) True
B) False

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Refer to the following selected financial information from Keller Company. Compute the company's debt to equity for Year 2. Refer to the following selected financial information from Keller Company. Compute the company's debt to equity for Year 2.   A) 0.9. B) 1.1. C) 0.5. D) 1.9. E) 2.1.


A) 0.9.
B) 1.1.
C) 0.5.
D) 1.9.
E) 2.1.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Washburn Company reported sales of $1,722,000 for Year 1 and $1,831,000 for Year 2. Using Year 1 as the base year, what was the percentage change for sales from Year 1 to Year 2?


A) 6.33% decrease.
B) 5.95% decrease.
C) 6.33% increase.
D) 5.95% increase.
E) 6.17% increasE.(1,831,000 - 1,722,000) /1,722,000 = 6.33% increase

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Horizontal analysis:


A) Is a method used to evaluate changes in financial data across time.
B) Is also called vertical analysis.
C) Is the presentation of financial ratios.
D) Is a tool used to evaluate financial statement items relative to industry statistics.
E) Evaluates financial data across industries.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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The higher the accounts receivable turnover, the less quickly accounts receivable are collected.

A) True
B) False

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A corporation reported cash of $14,000 and total assets of $178,300. Its common-size percent for cash equals 7.85%. ($14,000/$178,300) * 100 = 7.85%

A) True
B) False

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Current assets minus current liabilities is:


A) Profit margin.
B) Financial leverage.
C) Current ratio.
D) Working capital.
E) Quick assets.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Calculate the percent increases for each of the following balance sheet items. Calculate the percent increases for each of the following balance sheet items.

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Financial analysis only refers to the communication of relevant financial information to decision makers.

A) True
B) False

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Trend analysis is a form of horizontal analysis that can reveal patterns in data across successive periods.

A) True
B) False

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Comparative calendar year financial data for a company are shown below. Calculate the following ratios for 2017: (a) return on total assets (b) return on common stockholders' equity. Comparative calendar year financial data for a company are shown below. Calculate the following ratios for 2017: (a) return on total assets (b) return on common stockholders' equity.

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The comparison of a company's financial condition and performance across time is known as:


A) Horizontal analysis.
B) Vertical analysis.
C) Political analysis.
D) Financial reporting.
E) Investment analysis.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Carducci Corporation reported Net Sales of $3.6 million and beginning Total Assets of $0.9 million and ending Total Assets of 1.3 million. The average total asset amount is:


A) $2.3 million.
B) $2.7 million.
C) $0.25 million.
D) $0.36 million.
E) $1.1 million.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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Capital structure refers to a company's long-run financial viability and its ability to cover long-term obligations.

A) True
B) False

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