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"Fish Fiasco." Matt agreed to be a limited partner in Susie and Bill's business of importing tropical fish. Susie and Bill were general partners. Matt contributed $10,000 to the partnership as his capital contribution. The partnership made a profit of $30,000 the first year. Matt was paid nothing. When he inquired, Susie told him that a limited partner was only entitled to a share of profits as approved by the general partners and that perhaps things would be better the next year. The next year, however, importation was banned because of a fish disease, and the partnership lost money and owed debts of $60,000. At the end of the year, Susie and Bill asked Matt to contribute $20,000 to cover the debts. When Matt complained about the amount, Bill told him that he and Susie were being overly reasonable and that he was legally liable for an even larger percentage. In an attempt to keep the business afloat, Matt told Susie and Bill that they should consider suing a customer who had not paid a large account. Susie and Bill replied, however, that they were morally opposed to lawsuits and that they had the final say on litigation. -Which of the following is true regarding any responsibility of Matt to share in losses?


A) Matt assumed no liability for the partnership beyond the capital he invested.
B) Matt has a legal obligation to share equally in losses with the general partners.
C) Matt would be responsible for one-half of any losses with the two general partners having liability for the other half.
D) Matt has no liability for losses at all.
E) Matt has liability for losses only if the general partners are insolvent.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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A

If a partner dissolves a partnership in violation of the partnership agreement, the partner can be held liable for wrongful dissolution.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following are the steps in order of the life cycle of a partnership?


A) Performance, formation, winding up, dissolution, termination or continuation.
B) Formation, performance, winding up, dissolution, termination or continuation.
C) Formation, performance, termination, winding up, dissolution or continuation.
D) Performance, formation, dissolution, winding up, termination or continuation.
E) Formation, performance, dissolution, winding up, termination or continuation.

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

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Which of the following is an agreement stating that continuing partners can keep partnership property and carry on the partnership business?


A) A continuation agreement
B) A limitation agreement
C) A proceeding agreement
D) A forward agreement
E) A non-liquidation agreement

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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If a partnership does not notify third parties of a dissolution, a partner can still have ______ authority to bind the partnership.


A) Actual
B) Supposed
C) Implied
D) True
E) No

F) B) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Which of the following is a type of partnership, if any, that does not specify the objective or duration of the partnership?


A) A partnership at will
B) A partnership at sufferance
C) An indeterminate partnership
D) A temporary partnership
E) There is no such partnership because a partnership cannot exist unless either the objective or duration is stated.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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In the case of a limited partnership, if the partners do not correctly fill or do not file the certificate of limited partnership with the secretary of state, the limited partners will not receive limited liability.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following was the result in the case in the text, Jack A ) Kahn and Denise W. Kahn v Stewart Mesher and Lieselotte Mesher, the case in which it was claimed that in winding down a partnership, a defending partner wrongfully profited by failing to make appropriate disclosures to other partners regarding an offer to purchase property held by the partnership?


A) That the defending partner breached his fiduciary duty.

B) That the defending partner had no liability because his fiduciary obligations ended when the winding-up process started.
C) That although the defending partner had fiduciary obligations, those obligations were not breached.
D) That the complaining partner and defending partner were both guilty of breach of fiduciary obligation and were, therefore, estopped from suing each other.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is the term for the activity of completing unfinished partnership business, collecting and paying debts, collecting partnership assets, and taking inventory?


A) Closing up
B) Winding up
C) Delineating
D) Reallocating
E) Terminating

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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During the winding-up process, the partners must still fulfill their fiduciary duty to one another in the sense that they must disclose all information about the partnership assets.

A) True
B) False

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To ensure that a dissolving partner does not create additional liability for the partnership, which of the following is true regarding notice to be provided to a third party that has provided credit to a partnership?


A) There is no requirement that notice be provided because by law, the dissolving partner has no authority to bind the partnership.
B) The third party may be notified through advertisement in the newspaper.
C) The third party may be notified through a general post on the Internet at the partnership's website.
D) The third party must be provided direct verbal or written notice.
E) The third party must be provided written notice based on the statute of frauds.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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"Parent Involvement." Marcy and George, both artists, discussed forming a partnership to paint portraits. George's parents were interested in investing in the partnership, but they wanted to avoid any liability. George suggested forming a limited partnership. He told Marcy and his parents that they could do it very informally, that an oral agreement was sufficient, and that the parents would be protected from liability. Although George protested strongly on the basis that it was a waste of money, Marcy insisted that a certificate of limited partnership be filed with the secretary of state. After a few months, Marcy and George decided that they wanted to add a new partner, Betty, to the partnership as a general partner. Betty had some expertise in the portrait field but, unfortunately, she had also had some scrapes with local law enforcement. George's parents objected strenuously to the admission of Betty. Marcy and George took the position that the parents, as limited parents, had no say in the admission of a new partner. George's father, who had an interest in painting and was concerned that the partnership was not making very much money, decided to start coming to the partnership studio to manage the business and attempt to bring it into profitability. -Which of the following is true regarding the issue of George's father deciding to manage the partnership?


A) Before he can undertake management duties, he must get the approval of at least one half of all general and limited partners.
B) There is no effect on the partnership agreement.
C) He may be involved in all matters of management except strategic planning.
D) He may be involved in management; but, as a limited partner, he may not be paid additional amounts for doing so.
E) As a limited partner, he may not be involved in management and retain limited liability.

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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"Parent Involvement." Marcy and George, both artists, discussed forming a partnership to paint portraits. George's parents were interested in investing in the partnership, but they wanted to avoid any liability. George suggested forming a limited partnership. He told Marcy and his parents that they could do it very informally, that an oral agreement was sufficient, and that the parents would be protected from liability. Although George protested strongly on the basis that it was a waste of money, Marcy insisted that a certificate of limited partnership be filed with the secretary of state. After a few months, Marcy and George decided that they wanted to add a new partner, Betty, to the partnership as a general partner. Betty had some expertise in the portrait field but, unfortunately, she had also had some scrapes with local law enforcement. George's parents objected strenuously to the admission of Betty. Marcy and George took the position that the parents, as limited parents, had no say in the admission of a new partner. George's father, who had an interest in painting and was concerned that the partnership was not making very much money, decided to start coming to the partnership studio to manage the business and attempt to bring it into profitability. -Are George and Marcy correct in that limited partners have no say regarding the admission of new partners?


A) No, because in order to add a new partner, all partners, including limited partners, must agree.
B) No, because in order to add a new partner, all general partners must agree and at least one half of limited partners must agree.
C) No, because in order to add a new partner, at least one half of general partners and one half of limited partners must agree.
D) They are correct only if all general partners agree that limited partners cannot vote on the matter.
E) They are correct.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

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When is the winding-up stage in the termination of a partnership complete?


A) When account is taken of the assets of a partner who left the partnership and redistributed among the other partners.
B) When all assets of the partnership are sold.
C) When all partners sign releases terminating the partnership.
D) When the partnership is dissolved.
E) When all claims against the partnership by third parties are either settled or resolved in court.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following was the result in the Case Opener involving whether a partner wrongfully caused dissolution of a partnership thereby barring him from recovering damages from other partners based upon improvements to an office building that were not properly approved?


A) That the partner at issue was partially at fault for the wrongful dissolution of the partnership but that he would be entitled to sue for damages because the dissolution was not entirely his fault.
B) That the partner at issue was partially at fault for the wrongful dissolution of the partnership and that he was therefore barred from recovering damages from the other partners.
C) That the partner at issue was not at fault for the dissolution of the partnership because expenditures were improperly made by the partnership and hidden from him but that he was barred from recovering damages because the partnership had not yet been wound up.
D) That the partner at issue was fully at fault for the wrongful dissolution of the partnership and that he was therefore barred from recovering damages from the other partners.
E) That the partner at issue was not at fault for the dissolution of the partnership because expenditures were improperly made by the partnership and hidden from him and that he could sue for damages based upon the wrongful acts of the other partners.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Sam enters a limited partnership as a limited partner, contributing $100,000. The limited partnership consisting of two general and the two limited partners were sued over debt. Assuming the limited partnership is properly conducted, what is the maximum for which Sam can be held liable?


A) Sam has unlimited personal liability.
B) $75,000
C) $50,000
D) $25,000
E) $100,000

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Set forth the order the Uniform Partnership Act establishes for the distribution of liquidated assets when a partnership is dissolved and has debt.

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The Uniform Partnership Act establishes ...

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Which of the following is false regarding the winding-up process?


A) During the winding-up process, the partners must still fulfill their fiduciary duty to one another in the sense that they must disclose all information about the partnership assets.
B) During the winding-up process, the partners may not engage in any business that competes with the partnership business.
C) If a partnership has been rightfully dissolved, any partner can demand that the winding-up stage begin.
D) If a partner wrongfully dissolves a partnership, that partner has no right to demand a winding up.
E) During winding-up, once partnership assets are gathered, they are distributed to the partners or to creditors.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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B

During the winding-up process, the partners may not engage in a business that competes with the partnership business.

A) True
B) False

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False

"Fish Fiasco." Matt agreed to be a limited partner in Susie and Bill's business of importing tropical fish. Susie and Bill were general partners. Matt contributed $10,000 to the partnership as his capital contribution. The partnership made a profit of $30,000 the first year. Matt was paid nothing. When he inquired, Susie told him that a limited partner was only entitled to a share of profits as approved by the general partners and that perhaps things would be better the next year. The next year, however, importation was banned because of a fish disease, and the partnership lost money and owed debts of $60,000. At the end of the year, Susie and Bill asked Matt to contribute $20,000 to cover the debts. When Matt complained about the amount, Bill told him that he and Susie were being overly reasonable and that he was legally liable for an even larger percentage. In an attempt to keep the business afloat, Matt told Susie and Bill that they should consider suing a customer who had not paid a large account. Susie and Bill replied, however, that they were morally opposed to lawsuits and that they had the final say on litigation. -Which of the following is true regarding Matt's entitlement to share in profits?


A) During the first year of business, a limited partner is not legally entitled to a share of the profits.
B) During the first year of business, a limited partner is only entitled to a share of the profits at the discretion of the general partners.
C) A limited partner is generally entitled to a share of the profits, but during the first year of business, a limited partner is only entitled to one-half of whatever the share would normally have been.
D) During the first year of business and also in subsequent years, a limited partner has a right to share in the profits.
E) A new limited partner is only entitled share in the profits after a partnership has been successful for three consecutive years.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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