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Which of the following is not a harmful practice of modern farming?


A) heavy use of pesticides and herbicides
B) polyculture planting
C) heavy use of fertilizers
D) generous irrigation
E) increased fuel consumption

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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In MDCs, many people do not eat enough protein.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following criteria of value are mismatched?


A) cultural value- language and history
B) option value- preserving for the future
C) educational value- experience of nature
D) aesthetic value- agricultural use
E) use value- entrance fees

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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What organization oversees the cleanup of hazardous waste sites in the United States?


A) NIH
B) NSF
C) USDA
D) EPA
E) USGS

F) D) and E)
G) B) and C)

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How is the growth rate of a population determined?


A) birthrate
B) death rate
C) birthrate minus death rate
D) birthrate times death rate
E) birthrate divided by death rate

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Which organism would be most impacted by biomagnification?


A) eagles
B) rabbits
C) wheat plants
D) earthworms
E) corn

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following is not a characteristic of a sustainable society?


A) multi-use farming
B) integrated pest management
C) mass transit
D) draining of wetlands for housing
E) recycling and composting

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Define an ecological footprint.


A) the total amount of resources used by an individual to meet his/her needs
B) the amount of food a person needs to eat
C) the amount of water a person needs to meet his/her needs
D) the amount of land a person needs to provide a place to live
E) the amount of energy a person needs to meet his/her needs

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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It is considered a human right for people to have clean drinking water.

A) True
B) False

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Birthrate and death rate are usually expressed as percentages per 100 people).

A) True
B) False

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What is the definition of biotic potential?


A) a relatively slow lag) population growth
B) maximum growth rate under ideal conditions
C) maximum population the environment can sustain
D) the birthrate or natality
E) the death rate or mortality

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following is not a sustainability practice designed to conserve water?


A) use sediment traps for storm drains
B) use low-flow or trickle irrigation
C) build retention ponds
D) use nonporous surfaces for parking lots
E) use green roofs

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following is an alien species that has invaded the United States?


A) bass
B) oak trees
C) wolves
D) kudzu
E) buffalo

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Is it important to save the wild relatives of our current crop plants, even at great cost?

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Which of the following is not associated with groundwater depletion?


A) subsidence
B) sinkholes
C) saltwater intrusion
D) lowering of the water table
E) sediment buildup

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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The carrying capacity of Earth for humans is approximately 8 billion people.

A) True
B) False

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How long does it take for a plastic grocery bag to degrade?


A) 1-2 weeks
B) 1-2 months
C) 1 year
D) 10-20 years
E) more than 50 years

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Fish are considered a nonrenewable resource.

A) True
B) False

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What is the current world's population?


A) almost 1 billion people
B) almost 3 billion people
C) almost 5 billion people
D) over 7 billion people
E) over 10 billion

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Currently the world population growth is approximately 1.2%. If the birthrate in 2009 was 19.86 per 1000, what was the death rate?


A) 19.86
B) 7.86
C) 12
D) 1.2
E) 78.6

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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